The Czech Republic is an historic gem at the heart of Europe.
Though small, its inheritance of grand castles, medieval villages,
elegant spa resorts and striking national parks makes it a
bucket-list candidate.
The capital,
Prague, is a walkable destination, and a well-preserved record
of more than 600 years of leading European architecture. Much of it
is in the UNESCO-listed historic district. Other stand-out
attractions include renowned architect, Frank Gehry's,
Dancing
Houseand
Old Town
Square. They're linked by the
Charles
Bridge, which is the most-photographed landmark in the city.
Prague also has an unusually vibrant nightlife.
Spellbound visitors may not want to leave one of the most
beautiful capitals in the world. That said, the country's allure
extends beyond Prague to medieval towns that seem to have ignored
the passing of time. These include the impossibly picturesque
Holasovice and
Cesky
Krumlov. Visitors may also want to experience each of the
country's two regions. In the west, Bohemia is famous for its
castles, rolling hills, forests and 19th-century spa towns. The
eastern region of Moravia was once a popular destination for
wealthy families of the Astro-Hungarian Empire. Unlike Bohemia, the
region favours wine over the country's esteemed beer.
The Czech Republic is a thrilling place to visit for culture
lovers and party animals alike. It is, without question, an
unforgettable Central European holiday destination.
Key Facts
Language:
Czech is the official language but English and German are
also widely spoken.
Passport/Visa:
The borderless region known as the Schengen area includes
Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands,
Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and
Switzerland. Each of these countries issues a standard Schengen
visa that has a multiple entry option, and allows the holder to
travel freely within the borders of the other Schengen countries.
All visitors must hold either an onward or return ticket, or proof
of sufficient funds to buy a ticket, plus all documents required
for onward travel. They must also fill in and sign a
border-crossing card, and be able to show proof of the following at
the request of the Authority of Aliens Police Service: (i)
sufficient means of support for the duration of their stay; (ii)
documents confirming financial security (credit cards, bank
statements, etc.); (iii) documents confirming accommodation for
their period of stay in the Czech Republic, or proof of another
accommodation arrangement; (iv) valid health insurance, with
complete coverage. It is highly recommended that visitors'
passports remain valid for at least six months beyond their arrival
dates. Visitors should also bear in mind that immigration officials
often apply different rules to the ones travel agents and official
sources state.
Currency:
The official currency is the Czech crown, locally known as the
koruna (CZK), which is divided into 100 haler. Credit cards and
debit cards are accepted in most hotels and restaurants and ATMs
are widely available. Foreign currency can be exchanged at banks,
bureaux de change and some hotels; commission is highest in hotels.
Banks are closed on weekends.
Electricity:
Electrical current is 230 volts, 50Hz. Round two-pin
plugs with a hole for a grounding pin are standard. Most sockets
also take the standard European two-pin plugs.
Travel to Czech Republic
Overview
Sightseers in the Czech Republic will enjoy
the very best of classical Europe, as well as a country bursting
with charm. Most visitors spend their time almost exclusively in
Prague, enjoying the beauty of the medieval buildings and evocative
scenery of the river-front location, while sampling the cultural
delights of the dynamic live music and theatre scenes. Attractions
in this beautiful city include Charles Bridge (the most
photographed feature of the city), the Old Town Square, St Vitus
Cathedral and numerous incredible buildings in the Castle District
on the hill above Prague.
Visitors shouldn't neglect the host of
delights outside of Prague, though. These include world-class
attractions such as picturesque Cesky Krumlov, the fascinating
Ossuary of Kutna Hora, and Karlsbad Vary: the pride of the Czech
Republic's many spa resort towns. The country also boasts some
wonderful hiking trails and scenic areas, making it the ideal
destination for adventurers. The countryside is dotted with
numerous castles, keeps and medieval villages.
The most popular time to visit is over the
peak summer months of July and August, although Prague in
particular can get very crowded. Spring has mild weather and warm
days and is an ideal time to visit.
Climate in Czech Republic
The Czech Republic has a typically European continental climate
with cold, snowy winters and warm (sometimes wet) summers. Winters
(November to February) can get very chilly; January is the coldest
month, with daytime temperatures far below zero and strong, cold
winds. Snowfall can be heavy; in the low-lying areas the yearly
average of snow days is less than 40; in the mountainous areas it
reaches 120. Summer temperatures average between 68°F (20°C) and
77°F (25°C) but often reach as high as 86°F (30°C). There is plenty
of sun in summer but there are also frequent thunderstorms. The
capital, Prague, experiences average temperatures ranging from 25°F
(-4°C) during winter, to 73°F (23°C) during summer.
The best time to visit the Czech Republic is from May to
September when days are warm and nights cool. The European summer
(June to September) is the tourist high season, but spring and
autumn can also be rewarding times to visit, particularly if
travellers prefer to avoid the tourist crowds. Although the winters
are cold, the Czech landscapes do look strikingly beautiful when it
is snowy, so every season has its advantages for tourists.
Health Notes when travelling to Czech Republic
There are no major health risks associated with travel to the
Czech Republic, and there are no vaccination requirements for
international travellers. All eligible travellers should be up to
date with their COVID-19 vaccines, and vaccinations are recommended
for hepatitis A and hepatitis B, and long-term visitors to forested
areas may want to seek medical advice about immunisation against
tick-borne encephalitis. Medical facilities are good in Prague, but
may be more limited in rural areas. After Brexit, the Global Health
Insurance Card (GHIC) replaced the European Health Insurance Card
(EHIC) for UK citizens. The GHIC allows UK citizens access to state
healthcare during visits to the EU. The GHIC is not valid in
Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein or Switzerland, nor is it an
alternative to travel insurance.
Safety Notes when travelling to Czech Republic
Most visits to the Czech Republic are trouble-free, though the
risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks is a factor throughout
Europe. Petty theft is a concern, especially on public transport
and around the main tourist sites in Prague, so visitors should be
mindful of their belongings. Violent crime is rare.
Customs in Czech Republic
Drunken behaviour and drinking in public is punishable by law in
the Czech Republic, and some bars and restaurants in Prague will
not allow entry for stag parties. While same-sex relationships are
legal, same-sex marriages aren't recognized; public displays of
affection may be frowned on or draw unwanted attention.
Duty Free in Czech Republic
Travellers from non-EU countries who are over the age of 17
don't have to pay duty on 200 cigarettes, 100 cigarillos, 50
cigars, or 250g tobacco. The same applies to one litre of spirits
over 22-percent volume, two litres of spirits less than 22-percent
volume, four litres of wine, and 16 litres of beer.
Doing Business in Czech Republic
Punctuality is expected in the Czech business world and dress
should be smart and conservative. Initial greetings are usually
formal to the point that titles and surnames are used unless
otherwise indicated. Firm handshakes signal strength, and direct
eye contact shows integrity.
German is the most common foreign language used in the Czech
Republic but English is widely spoken by younger generations.
Translators are available and any attempts at speaking Czech will
be appreciated when doing business. There is generally some polite
small talk to establish rapport at the beginning of meetings.
Deals can take a long time to complete due to significant
bureaucratic red tape, so it's important to be patient. Business
hours usually run from 8am to 4pm, Monday to Friday.
Communication in Czech Republic
The international access code for the Czech Republic is +420.
Purchasing a local prepaid SIM card is a good way to keep calling
costs down, as international roaming can be expensive and
international calls from hotels involve high surcharges. Many
cafes, restaurants, hotels and shopping centres offer free
WiFi.
Tipping in Czech Republic
Though tipping in restaurants is optional and generally no
service charge is added to bills, gratuities of about 10 percent
are expected for good service. Taxi drivers are tipped by rounding
up the fare at the end of the journey.
Passport/Visa Note
The borderless region known as the Schengen area includes
Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands,
Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and
Switzerland. Each of these countries issues a standard Schengen
visa that has a multiple entry option, and allows the holder to
travel freely within the borders of the other Schengen countries.
All visitors must hold either an onward or return ticket, or proof
of sufficient funds to buy a ticket, plus all documents required
for onward travel. They must also fill in and sign a
border-crossing card, and be able to show proof of the following at
the request of the Authority of Aliens Police Service: (i)
sufficient means of support for the duration of their stay; (ii)
documents confirming financial security (credit cards, bank
statements, etc.); (iii) documents confirming accommodation for
their period of stay in the Czech Republic, or proof of another
accommodation arrangement; (iv) valid health insurance, with
complete coverage. It is highly recommended that visitors'
passports remain valid for at least six months beyond their arrival
dates. Visitors should also bear in mind that immigration officials
often apply different rules to the ones travel agents and official
sources state.
Entry Requirements
Entry requirements for Americans:
US citizens must have a passport valid for six months beyond the
date of arrival in the Czech Republic. A visa is not required for
stays of up to 90 days. Entry requirements for the Czech Republic
are the same for all travellers, regardless of COVID-19 vaccination
status.
Entry requirements for Canadians:
Canadians must have a passport valid for three months beyond the
period of intended stay in the Czech Republic. No visa is required
for a stay of up to 90 days. Entry requirements for the Czech
Republic are the same for all travellers, regardless of COVID-19
vaccination status.
Entry requirements for UK nationals:
British passports must be valid at least three months beyond the
period of intended stay. No visa is required for a maximum stay of
90 days within a six-month period. Entry requirements for the Czech
Republic are the same for all travellers, regardless of COVID-19
vaccination status.
Entry requirements for Australians:
Australian citizens must have a passport valid for three months
beyond the period of intended stay in the Czech Republic. A visa is
not required for a stay of up to 90 days. Entry requirements for
the Czech Republic are the same for all travellers, regardless of
COVID-19 vaccination status.
Entry requirements for Irish nationals:
Irish nationals must have a passport, or emergency passport.
Irish nationals are allowed to enter the Czech Republic with an
expired passport. No visa is required. Entry requirements for the
Czech Republic are the same for all travellers, regardless of
COVID-19 vaccination status.
Entry requirements for New Zealanders:
New Zealand citizens must have a passport valid for three months
beyond the period of intended stay in the Czech Republic. A visa is
not required for a maximum of 90 days stay. Entry requirements for
the Czech Republic are the same for all travellers, regardless of
COVID-19 vaccination status.
Entry requirements for South Africans:
South Africans require a passport valid for three months beyond
the period of intended stay in the Czech Republic. A Schengen 'C'
type visa must be valid for the visited Schengen Member State.
Entry requirements for the Czech Republic are the same for all
travellers, regardless of COVID-19 vaccination status.
Make sure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines before every trip. These vaccines include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine, varicella (chickenpox) vaccine, polio vaccine, and your yearly flu shot.
Most travelers
Get travel vaccines and medicines because there is a risk of these diseases in the country you are visiting.
CDC recommends this vaccine because you can get hepatitis A through contaminated food or water in the Czech Republic, regardless of where you are eating or staying.
Some travelers
Ask your doctor what vaccines and medicines you need based on where you are going, how long you are staying, what you will be doing, and if you are traveling from a country other than the US.
You can get hepatitis B through sexual contact, contaminated needles, and blood products, so CDC recommends this vaccine if you might have sex with a new partner, get a tattoo or piercing, or have any medical procedures.
Rabies is present in bats in the Czech Republic. However, it is not a major risk to most travelers. CDC recommends rabies vaccine for only these groups:
Travelers involved in outdoor and other activities in remote areas that put them at risk for bat bites (such as adventure travel and caving).
People who will be working with or around bats (such as wildlife professionals and researchers).
All travelers
You should be up to date on routine vaccinations while traveling to any destination. Some vaccines may also be required for travel.
Make sure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines before every trip. These vaccines include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine, varicella (chickenpox) vaccine, polio vaccine, and your yearly flu shot.
Most travelers
Get travel vaccines and medicines because there is a risk of these diseases in the country you are visiting.
CDC recommends this vaccine because you can get hepatitis A through contaminated food or water in the Czech Republic, regardless of where you are eating or staying.
Some travelers
Ask your doctor what vaccines and medicines you need based on where you are going, how long you are staying, what you will be doing, and if you are traveling from a country other than the US.
You can get hepatitis B through sexual contact, contaminated needles, and blood products, so CDC recommends this vaccine if you might have sex with a new partner, get a tattoo or piercing, or have any medical procedures.
Rabies is present in bats in the Czech Republic. However, it is not a major risk to most travelers. CDC recommends rabies vaccine for only these groups:
Travelers involved in outdoor and other activities in remote areas that put them at risk for bat bites (such as adventure travel and caving).
People who will be working with or around bats (such as wildlife professionals and researchers).
Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in the Czech Republic, so your behaviors are important.
Eat and drink safely
Food and water standards in the Czech Republic are similar to those in the United States. Most travelers do not need to take special food or water precautions beyond what they normally do at home.
Although the Czech Republic is an industrialized country, bug bites here can still spread diseases. Just as you would in the United States, try to avoid bug bites while spending time outside or in wooded areas.
What can I do to prevent bug bites?
Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
Consider using permethrin-treated clothing and gear if spending a lot of time outside. Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
What type of insect repellent should I use?
FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
FOR PROTECTION AGAINST MOSQUITOES ONLY: Products with one of the following active ingredients can also help prevent mosquito bites. Higher percentages of active ingredient provide longer protection.
If your travel plans in the Czech Republic include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip:
Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
Heat-related illness, such as heat stroke, can be deadly. Eat and drink regularly, wear loose and lightweight clothing, and limit physical activity in the heat of the day.
If you are outside for many hours in the heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
Protect yourself from UV radiation: use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.
Stay safe around water
Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
Do not dive into shallow water.
Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if you are driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.
Follow these tips to protect yourself:
Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.
All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:
Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
Go to a doctor right away.
Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.
Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance for things your regular insurance will not cover.
Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medicines you take.
Bring copies of your prescriptions for medicine and for eye glasses and contact lenses.
Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call the Czech Republic’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.
Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website (www.jointcommissioninternational.org).
Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.
Walking
Be smart when you are traveling on foot.
Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.
Riding/Driving
Choose a safe vehicle.
Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
Make sure there are seatbelts.
Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.
Think about the driver.
Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
Arrange payment before departing.
Follow basic safety tips.
Wear a seatbelt at all times.
Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
If you choose to drive a vehicle in the Czech Republic, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
Flying
Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.
Helpful Resources
Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.
Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Czech Republic for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.
Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?
It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.
If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic. Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.
Map Disclaimer - The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement are generally marked.
Currency
The official currency is the Czech crown, locally known as the
koruna (CZK), which is divided into 100 haler. Credit cards and
debit cards are accepted in most hotels and restaurants and ATMs
are widely available. Foreign currency can be exchanged at banks,
bureaux de change and some hotels; commission is highest in hotels.
Banks are closed on weekends.
Exchange rate for 1 CZK - Czech Koruna
0.00BMD Bermudan Dollar
0.04EUR Euro
0.04USD U.S. Dollar
0.04GBP U.K. Pound Sterling
5.85JPY Japanese Yen
0.05CAD Canadian Dollar
0.04CHF Swiss Franc
0.06AUD Australian Dollar
1.49UAH Ukrainian Hryvnia
19.38KZT Kazakhstani Tenge
61.45LBP Lebanese Pound
0.20LYD Libyan Dinar
0.28BOB Bolivian Boliviano
5.18NPR Nepalese Rupee
0.02OMR Omani Rial
0.15QAR Qatari Rial
0.06SGD Singapore Dollar
0.44SEK Swedish Krona
0.28TTD Trinidad Tobago Dollar
0.00VEF Venezuelan Bolivar
2.16DOP Dominican Peso
0.31HRK Croatian Kuna
0.82MXN Mexican Peso
26.73XOF West African CFA Franc
0.14PGK Papua New Guinean kina
0.04BSD Bahamian Dollar
0.09FJD Fiji Dollar
1.00HNL Honduran Lempira
5.73DZD Algerian Dinar
85.48MMK Myanma Kyat
0.53BWP Botswana Pula
0.16PEN Peruvian Nuevo Sol
37.56CLP Chilean Peso
16.49AMD Armenia Dram
0.79MDL Moldova Lei
5.66ISK Icelandic Krona
445.32UZS Uzbekistan Sum
0.14ILS Israeli New Sheqel
0.03JOD Jordanian Dinar
0.01KWD Kuwaiti Dinar
1.66UYU Uruguayan Peso
1.84MUR Mauritian Rupee
1.46NIO Nicaraguan Córdoba
0.41NOK Norwegian Krone
0.19PLN Polish Zloty
0.15SAR Saudi Riyal
14.84LKR Sri Lanka Rupee
1.50THB Thai Baht
0.15AED U.A.E Dirham
0.21BRL Brazilian Real
0.20RON Romanian New Leu
0.32HKD Hong Kong Dollar
26.78XAF Central African CFA Franc
958.96VND Vietnamese Dong
5.82ARS Argentine Peso
0.11XCD East Caribbean Dollar
0.32GTQ Guatemalan Quetzal
0.43MAD Moroccan Dirham
0.02BHD Bahrain Dinar
0.04PAB Panamanian Balboa
0.07AZN Azerbaijan Manat
179.95COP Colombian Peso
3.29KGS Kyrgyzstan Som
16.60HUF Hungarian Forint
0.42TJS Tajikistan Ruble
605.41IDR Indonesian Rupiah
0.79EGP Egyptian Pound
56.95KRW South Korean Won
284.02PYG Paraguayan Guaraní
0.18MYR Malaysian Ringgit
25.77CRC Costa Rican Colón
0.07NZD New Zealand Dollar
9.11PKR Pakistani Rupee
2.45RUB Russian Rouble
0.71ZAR South African Rand
0.13TND Tunisian Dinar
0.08BBD Barbadian Dollar
0.08BGN Bulgarian Lev
0.74TRY Turkish Lira
2.33PHP Philippine Peso
1.27TWD New Taiwan Dollar
17.45NGN Nigerian Naira
4.86XPF CFP Franc
0.41GHS Ghanaian Cedi
6.20JMD Jamaican Dollar
0.07ANG Neth. Antillean Guilder
0.06BND Brunei Dollar
4.78RSD Serbian Dinar
0.28CNY Chinese Yuan
0.30DKK Danish Krone
0.14TMT New Turkmenistan Manat
3.25INR Indian Rupee
Exchange Rate for U.S. Dollar to Czech Koruna
1 USD = 24.54 CZK
Exchange Rate for Euro to Czech Koruna
1 EUR = 24.53 CZK
Exchange Rate for Canadian Dollar to Czech Koruna
1 CAD = 18.60 CZK
Exchange Rate for U.K. Pound Sterling to Czech Koruna
1 GBP = 28.21 CZK
Exchange Rate for Australian Dollar to Czech Koruna
1 AUD = 16.50 CZK
Exchange Rate for New Zealand Dollar to Czech Koruna
1 NZD = 14.69 CZK
Exchange Rate for South African Rand to Czech Koruna
Location: Prague The airport is situated 10 miles (16km) northwest of
Prague.
Time: GMT +1 (GMT +2 from last Sunday in March to last
Sunday in October).
Contacts:
Tel: +420 220 111 888.
Transfer between terminals:
The terminals are connected.
Getting to the city:
Minibus shuttles leave regularly for the city centre, and can
drop passengers off at hotels throughout the city. The Airport
Express provides the quickest transport to the train station.
Public buses have regular services to all areas of Prague departing
from the front of the arrivals hall. Public transportation fares
are based on time of travel.
Car rental:
All the major car rental companies are represented at the
airport, including Avis, Europcar, Hertz and Sixt.
Airport Taxis:
Taxis are also available outside the Arrivals hall. A taxi to
the city centre should take around 30 minutes. Travellers should
agree on a price with the driver before the journey begins as many
licensed taxis are unmetered.
Facilities:
There are a number of shops, bars, cafeterias and restaurants in
the main terminal. Bureaux de change, ATMs and a bank are also on
hand. Both terminals have wifi, while conference and meeting rooms
are available for hire.
Parking:
Parking at the airport is free for the first 15 minutes, and
visitors only receive free parking once every 24 hours. For those
parking for longer than 15 minutes, the charge is CZK 100 for the
first 16 to 30 minutes, with an additional CZK 100 for each
commenced 30-minute interval.
Location: Ostrava The airport is located 16 miles (25km) from Ostrava city
centre.
Time: GMT +1 (GMT +2 from the last Sunday in March to
the last Sunday in October).
Getting to the city:
The bus stop is located in front of the arrival hall and
transports passengers to the city. Tickets are available from
drivers. The train station is situated next to the departure hall
and is serviced by Line S4, which operates between Mosty u
Jablunkova and the airport. Travellers can buy tickets on the
train.
Car rental:
Car rental companies represented at the airport include Avis,
Budget, Hertz and Europcar.
Airport Taxis:
Taxis are available at the airport to transport passengers to
their required destination.
Facilities:
Airport facilities include baggage wrapping, cafes and a bar,
shopping (including duty-free shops), and a business lounge. Also
available are meeting rooms, currency exchange, ATMs, a nursing
room, and a children's play area.
Parking:
There are parking lots for long-term and short-term parking.
Overview of the Attractions in Czech Republic
Sightseers in the Czech Republic will enjoy
the very best of classical Europe, as well as a country bursting
with charm. Most visitors spend their time almost exclusively in
Prague, enjoying the beauty of the medieval buildings and evocative
scenery of the river-front location, while sampling the cultural
delights of the dynamic live music and theatre scenes. Attractions
in this beautiful city include Charles Bridge (the most
photographed feature of the city), the Old Town Square, St Vitus
Cathedral and numerous incredible buildings in the Castle District
on the hill above Prague.
Visitors shouldn't neglect the host of
delights outside of Prague, though. These include world-class
attractions such as picturesque Cesky Krumlov, the fascinating
Ossuary of Kutna Hora, and Karlsbad Vary: the pride of the Czech
Republic's many spa resort towns. The country also boasts some
wonderful hiking trails and scenic areas, making it the ideal
destination for adventurers. The countryside is dotted with
numerous castles, keeps and medieval villages.
The most popular time to visit is over the
peak summer months of July and August, although Prague in
particular can get very crowded. Spring has mild weather and warm
days and is an ideal time to visit.
The Castle District Prague
Most travellers will agree that a visit to
Prague Castle is essential during any holiday in the Czech
Republic. Located in the city's Hradcany neighborhood and dating
from the late ninth century, Prague Castle has been central to
Eastern European history for centuries, housing Holy Roman
Emperors, the Habsburgs, Bohemian kings and, more recently, the
Czech Republic's President. It is the largest castle in the world
in terms of area, and it has undergone many dramatic changes in
architectural style over the course of its 1,000-year history.
Visitors will see the various aesthetics on numerous buildings
constructed within its walls.
The Castle District surrounds Prague Castle
and stretches across the top of the hill. Overlooking the city and
incorporating Prague's best churches and museums, it is set around
immaculate gardens, fortifications, state apartments and three
courtyards, with the dominant feature, St Vitus Cathedral,
occupying most of the third courtyard. Other highlights include St.
George's Basilica, the Benedictine Convent (which holds the
National Gallery's remarkable collection of old Bohemian art), the
Powder Tower (one of the original city gates), and the Golden Lane
with its medieval workshops.
Travellers can also visit the Old Royal
Palace, which was home to the Kings of Bohemia from the 11th to the
17th centuries. It contains the Royal Apartments and Vladislav
Hall, where kings were crowned and presidents are still sworn into
office. English language guided tours and audio-guides are
available; visitors can watch the Changing of the Guard on the
hour, with the fanfare and flag ceremony included at noon.
Situated within the Castle Complex, St
Vitus Cathedral is an elegant but domineering French Gothic
structure. With spires that soar above the ramparts, it is the
country's largest church and contains numerous side chapels,
frescoes, tombstones and beautiful stained-glass windows. It
literally sparkles with all the finery inside.
The most ornate chapel contains the tomb of
St Wenceslas, the 'Good King Wenceslas' of the Christmas carol,
which has become something of a pilgrimage site. The Coronation
Chamber houses the Bohemian Crown Jewels and the crypt is where
most of the kings and queens of Bohemia have their final place of
rest. The southern entrance to the cathedral, the Golden Gate, is
decorated with a richly gilded coloured mosaic depicting the Last
Judgement, which dates from 1370. The Last Judgement mosaic is one
of the artistic treasures found in the Castle District. St Vitus
Cathedral is a must-see attraction in Prague.
Visitors to Prague enjoy photographing The
Charles Bridge more than any other feature in the city. Built to
replace the Judith Bridge (which had been washed away by floods in
1342), its construction began in 1357 and concluded in the 15th
Century. Up until 1841, it was the only bridge in Prague and the
only means of crossing the Vltava River. The Charles was closed to
traffic in 1978 and has been a pedestrian bridge ever since.
The bridge's 30 statues of saints were
originally erected between 1683 and 1714, and create a unique
combination of Baroque and Gothic styles. A festive crowd usually
strolls across during the day, with throngs of people picking their
way through the happy mix of buskers and artists. The bridge is far
quieter at night, though, when the crowds have left and only the
statues stand guard. Under moonlight, the setting presents some
beautiful photo opportunities.
Old Town Square Prague
Prague's Old Town Square has been the heart
of the old city since the 11th century and still hosts a variety of
markets, such as the whimsical annual Christmas markets. An odd Art
Nouveau monument to the religious reformer, Jan Hus, stands at its
centre, while the Old Town Hall features Prague's ornate, Gothic
Astronomical Clock. The clock shows three different times and draws
throngs of people on the hour, who gather to watch the brief
mechanical performance of apostles, Christ, a skeleton and a
rooster. Tourists can climb the tower for a behind-the-scenes look
at the mechanics of this beautiful clock, and to enjoy a great view
of the city from the top.
There are two magnificent churches on
opposite sides of the square: Prague's greatest Baroque building,
St Nicholas, with its distinctly visible dome, and the even more
striking Tyn Church. The latter is a fabulous Gothic structure, its
twin spires a noticeable feature on the Prague skyline. This square
and its unparalleled Gothic architecture feature prominently on
postcards of Prague and it's easy to see why. There are also a
number of other attractions in the square or nearby, including the
Kafka Museum.
The Jewish Museum Prague
Situated in the old Jewish Quarter, The
Jewish Museum's exhibitions are spread over a variety of buildings
and synagogues, including the Maisel, Spanish, Klausen and Pinkas
Synagogues, the Ceremonial Hall, the Old Jewish Cemetery, the
Robert Guttmann Gallery and the Education and Culture Centre. The
origins of the collection are astonishingly atrocious: objects from
153 Jewish communities throughout Bohemia and Moravia were brought
to Prague by the Nazis in 1942, to be used in a planned 'museum of
an extinct people' after their extermination programme was
complete.
The Pinkas Synagogue was turned into a
Jewish memorial after World War II and its walls are covered with
the names of the Czech victims, the communities they belonged to
and the camps in which they perished. The Old Jewish Cemetery is
one of the oldest surviving Jewish burial grounds in the world,
while the Old-New Synagogue is the continent's oldest working
synagogue.
Website: http://www.jewishmuseum.cz/en/info/visit
Vysehrad Prague
Sitting on a hill above the Vltava River,
The Vysehrad Citadel has played an important part in Czech history
for over 1,000 years, serving as a royal residence, religious
centre and military fortress. Today, many still view the citadel as
Prague's spiritual home, the twin spires of its centrepiece, the
Church of St Peter and St Paul, visible from as far away as Prague
Castle. Behind the church is the Slavin Cemetery, where many
distinguished Czech artists, scientists, doctors, poets and
academics are buried. The hill also boasts one of Prague's original
rotundas, the Rotunda of St Martin, which dates to the 11th
century. From the battlements, the view of the Vltava Valley is
superb, and many tourists in Prague come to Vysehrad simply to take
pictures of the impressive vista.
Website: http://www.praha-vysehrad.cz
Bohemian Paradise
Eastern Bohemia is one of the most beautiful corners of the
Czech Republic, and is home to the spectacular Bohemian Paradise
(Ceský ráj). This stunning UNESCO geopark is famous for its many
massive rock formations, which protrude from the ground like spikes
and pillars, and were formed by millennia of erosion by the
elements. Hikers will enjoy the region's marvellous sandstone
hills, deep pine forests, natural bridges, and tall basalt columns,
which are all accessible via a network of trails. There are
countless sights to see as well, including ruins, chateaus,
impressive castles and magnificent villages.
Cesky Krumlov Prague
Nestled on the winding River Vltava, Cesky
Krumlov's appearance has remained almost unchanged since the 18th
century. This small, medieval town in southern Bohemia is a bouquet
of cobbled lanes, ramshackle red-tiled roofs and colourful houses,
all of which provide picture-perfect photo opportunities. Only
about two and a half hours outside of Prague, Cesky Krumlov makes
for a wonderful weekend trip or overnight excursion.
One of Cesky Krumlov's most famous
attractions is the Renaissance-style castle on the hill, a trove of
covered walkways, courtyards and terraced gardens that goes back to
the 13th century. Castle visitors can expect marvellous views of
the town setting. Other famous attractions include the Egon Schiele
Art Centrum, the Church of St Vitus and the Czech Marionettes
Museum.
Karlovy Vary (Karlsbad) Prague
Elegant boulevards, elaborate colonnades
and brightly coloured buildings line Karlovy Vary's picturesque
river valley, testifying to the town's history as a getaway for the
aristocracy. It is, indeed, the crown jewel of the Czech Republic's
many spa resort towns. Tourists typically visit for health
purposes, with the town's 12 hot springs garnering most of the
attention. The mineral content in the springs is famously rich in
restorative properties, historically drawing guests as blue-blooded
as Tsar Peter the Great. Today, locals gather to fill their quaint
little drinking cups, sipping as they stroll so that the water
works its magic on their digestive tracts and metabolic
disorders.
As an alternative, many people appreciate
the locally made Becherovka liqueur, which is often hailed as the
13th spring. Although most of the spa pools and sanatoriums are
reserved for people undergoing treatment, visitors can swim in the
heated pool above the Thermal Sanatorium.
Museum of Communism Prague
The Museum of Communism covers the
post-World War II communist regime in Czechoslovakia, offering an
eye-opening look at life behind the Iron Curtain, and insight into
the experiences of the Czech people during the Soviet era. With
genuine artefacts on display, informative text, multimedia
presentations and even a reconstructed classroom, interrogation
room and Soviet-era factory, the museum presents what it brands
'the dream, the reality, and the nightmare' of communism. Its
exhibitions show all aspects of the totalitarian regime, including
daily life, the army, education, sport, politics, economics,
propaganda, censorship and art. Visitors will leave with a very
real sense of what the city has been through.
Website: http://www.muzeumkomunismu.cz
Prague Astronomical Clock Prague
Prague's medieval astronomical clock, also
known as the Prague Orloj, is mounted on the southern wall of the
Old Town City Hall, and is popular with tourists eager to watch the
clock's hourly show. The clock has three main components, namely
the astronomical dial, which represents the position of the sun and
the moon in the sky, 'The Walk of the Apostles' showing moving
sculptures, and a calendar dial with medallions representing the 12
months.
The show begins with Death, represented by
a skeleton, pulling the bell cord with one hand while holding a
Clessidra (hourglass) in the other. The Apostles then come out of
the windows in a procession and return back inside. Once the
windows close, a cockerel flaps and crows in an alcove followed by
the chimes of the hour. The parody is accompanied by the Turk
shaking his head, the Miser watching his bag and Vanity admiring
himself in a mirror, and makes a wonderful spectacle for visitors
to Prague.
Milunic and Gehry's Dancing House Prague
This unique building is so famous, the
Czech National Bank issued a coin featuring its likeness in 2005,
the final piece in the bank's '10 Centuries of Architecture'
series. Designed by Croatian-born Czech architect Vlado Milunic
together with renowned Canadian architect Frank Gehry, the building
was originally named 'Fred and Ginger', as it looked like a man and
a woman (Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers) dancing together.
The building was designed in 1992 and
completed in 1996, and was somewhat controversial, with some
thinking it contrasted too starkly with the Art Nouveau style of
buildings in its neighbourhood. However, over the years it has
become a well-loved and supported landmark in the city, receiving
worldwide praise for its innovative design and originality.
The Dancing House was built on a
significant site, replacing a building that was destroyed by
bombing during World War II. The design is meant to be symbolic of
the changes undergone by the Czech Republic from communist regime
to parliamentary democracy.
This small, interesting town is only about
an hour away from Prague. In the 14th century, Kutna Hora became
the second biggest town in Bohemia after the discovery of silver
ore in the surrounding hills. Today, visitors come to this UNESCO
World Heritage Site to appreciate the history of a once booming
place and to marvel at its splendid architecture.
Kutna Hora's greatest monument is the
exquisite church of Santa Barbara, which miners financed and
dedicated to their patron saint, Barbara, and commissioned to rival
Prague's St Vitus Cathedral. The Hradek Mining Museum is popular
for its medieval mineshaft tours, while the bizarre but fascinating
Gothic Ossuary is decorated with the bones of about 40,000
people.
Pruhonice Park
Pruhonice Park is one of the crown jewels of the Czech
Republic's national historical parks. Listed as a UNESCO World
Heritage Site since 1992, this marvellous European landscape park
covers an area of approximately 250 hectares and lies just nine
miles (15 km) southeast of Prague, making it easily accessible and
a perfect destination for either a sunny afternoon or a long
weekend. It offers visitors 16 miles (25km) of paths that feature
unique natural vistas, masterful compositions and an extraordinary
collection of exotic and domestic wood species and plants.
Visitors will also find Pruhonice Castle within the park. The
Greater Castle has sections that date back to the 12th century, and
it forms a semicircle that faces the lake and gardens. Most of it
is closed to the public, as the Institute of Botany of the ASCR
conducts research in those spaces. The courtyard has frescoes,
statues, and a replica of the fountain found in Old Market Square
in Prague.
Petrin Hill Prague
Petrin Hill is in the centre of Prague,
perfectly located to offer stunning panoramic views of the
picturesque city. Rising above the Vltava River, it is almost
entirely covered by recreational areas and parks, and should
definitely be on the list of families travelling to Prague,
beginning with the funicular ride up the hill.
It is a fun experience for kids, followed
by an exciting climb up the miniature TV tower. The tower is a
small version of Paris' Eiffel Tower. Called the Petrin Observation
Tower, it may not sound tall at 197 feet (60 metres), but it is a
vantage point from which to see the whole of Prague.
With breathtaking views, it is well worth
the climb of 299 steps, especially on a clear day, when it's
possible to see Snezka, the highest peak in the Czech Republic.
Kids love finding each other in the bludistì (mirror maze) hall,
and pony rides on the hill are also a popular activity.
Prague Toy Museum Prague
Housed in the Old Count's Chambers of
Prague Castle, the Toy Museum is a wonderful attraction for kids
and adults alike. The museum contains several exhibition rooms,
takes up two floors, and is said to be the second biggest
collection of its kind in the world. There are displays of
playthings from across the globe and across the centuries, with
some of the artefacts dating as far back as Ancient Greece. The
museum's comprehensive Barbie collection is chronological and
displays the changes in fashion that Barbie has undergone over the
generations. Unsurprisingly, the Barbie collection is a favourite
with little girls. Other highlights include the mechanical toy
trains and the huge collection of teddy bears. There are also
traditional Czech dolls and toys, which offer some fun insight into
the culture.
Website: http://www.muzeumhracekpraha.cz/en
Kostnice Ossuary Prague
The Kostnice Ossuary, also known as the
Sedlec Ossuary or the Church of Bones, is a unique experience for
intrepid travellers. The medieval Gothic chapel is decorated with
the remains of about 40,000 human skeletons, including an immense
chandelier. While it is considered macabre by some, the skeletons
belonged to people who wished to be buried in the Ossuary, which
they considered a holy place. According to the display, they were
all victims of the plague.
The famous chandelier contains at least one
example of every bone in the human body, and there are other
sculptures and decorations also pieced together intricately with
bones. Though the effect is remarkably artistic, the Ossuary is a
sacred place and the atmosphere is one of worship and peace. It's
worth reading up on the history of the Ossuary and the area before
visiting the chapel, as the experience is greatly enriched by some
background knowledge.
Website: http://www.sedlecossuary.com
Sumava National Park Prague
Sumava National Park is one of the Czech
Republic's best treasures. Located in two southern regions, the
area contains the largest primeval forested area on the continent
and is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. The striking landscape features
lush green mountains, rushing streams, raised peat bogs and
crystal-clear glacial lakes. Hikers can expect a wonderful
selection of trails, whether they intend trekking through forest or
heading to the lookout tower at the top of Poledník mountain.
The park's resorts are a must for skiers
during winter, while Lake Lipno is a summer haven for water sports.
Spring is popular with nature lovers, as it is the best time to see
the park's array of flowers and birds. Autumn, on the other hand,
is a riot of colours and is equally spectacular. Visitors can
choose a hotel or cottage in the park itself, or stay in one of the
historic towns on its edge. These include Prachatice, Cesky Krumlov
and Kasperske Hory.
Born in Prague in 1883, renowned author,
Franz Kafka, would later refer to the city as his 'dear little
mother with claws'. This museum delves into why, covering Prague's
influence on the man and his most famous works, including The
Metamorphosis and The Trial. Through facsimiles of manuscripts,
photographs, newspaper obits, and audio-visual exhibitions, the
museum looks to immerse visitors in the dark, magical and
mysterious place that is the author's Prague. Booklovers may enjoy
the extensive personal correspondence on display, which allows
great insight into Kafka and his life. The museum is definitely
worth a visit, though it's not for children.
Website: http://www.kafkamuseum.cz
Pilsen Prague
This small town in Bohemia has a brewing
tradition that goes back centuries. King Wenceslaus II of Bohemia
founded the City of Pilsen in 1295 and gave its 260 citizens the
lucrative right to brew the beer, spawning more than 200
microbreweries. In turn, they developed the famous Pilsner brewing
methods that still produce some of the best beer in the world. The
Pilsner Urquell Brewery opened in 1842 and continues to be Pilsen's
main attraction, its two separate breweries making Pilsner Urquell
and Gambrinus respectively. Visitors can tour both breweries and
can learn about the history of beer at the museum.
Pilsen also has a variety of museums
dedicated to everything from ethnography and history to puppets.
The town itself is pleasant to walk through and has some beautiful
buildings to see, including the 15th-century Town Hall, the
Cathedral of St Bartholomew and the Great Synagogue. As might be
expected in a town famous for its beer, Pilsen has a lot to offer
regarding restaurants and pubs. There are many places to try local
Czech cuisine, and bars serve coveted unfiltered beers, which are
considered far superior to the filtered exports.
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