Formerly a colony known as the British Gold Coast, Ghana became
the first black African nation south of the Sahara to achieve
independence in 1957. It is a relatively small country on the west
coast of Africa, situated between Togo and Cote d'Ivoire, and
remains a somewhat unexplored tropical gem. This untapped
destination abounds in history, culture, wildlife and beautiful
scenery, and has a wide variety of tourist attractions. Throughout
Ghana's 10 regions, visitors will be greeted with the warm-hearted
smiles of its welcoming people.
Nature has been extremely generous to Ghana and the country's
large national parks and reserves provide a sanctuary for the
native flora and fauna. The grasslands of Mole National Park in the
north are home to a variety of large animals, while birds and
butterflies are particularly numerous in Ghana's forests.
Rainforests such as that of Kakum National Park in the southern
central region, where attractions include a canopy walkway and
wonderful nature trails, provide a haven for eco-tourists. Miles of
unspoilt beaches, waterfalls, rolling forested hills, rivers and
lakes complete the portrait of a country that is a nature lover's
delight.
The diverse ethnic groups of Ghana and the ancient traditions of
its people have shaped one of the richest cultural environments in
Africa and a holiday in Ghana might well include wonderful
traditional festivals, dancing and music, and a wide variety of
arts and crafts. The cultural heartland of the country is the
Ashanti region, home to the nation's dominant tribe, the Ashanti,
who are most famous today for their craftwork and ancient artistry
in fabrics, particularly the colourful
kentecloth.
Ghana's vibrant capital city, Accra, is the gateway to the
country for tourists and is located in the smallest, yet most
populated region on the Gulf of Guinea. This modern city is
becoming increasingly popular with expats and has excellent
accommodation, restaurants and nightlife, and colourful markets.
It's also a good base from which to explore the Atlantic coast west
of Accra, which boasts many fine palm-fringed beaches, resorts,
ancient forts, castles, and fascinating fishing villages. The forts
and castles along the coastline date back to the 15th century and
have an intriguing history of European occupation, fierce battles
and slavery. The Cape Coast Castle, Fort St Jago and Elim Castle
are recognised as UNESCO World Heritage Monuments.
Key Facts
Language:
English is the official language, but many other African
languages are spoken, including Twi, Fante, Ga, Ewe, Hausa and
Dagbani. French is spoken in the north.
Passport/Visa:
All foreign visitors to Ghana must hold a return or onward
ticket, as well as the necessary travel documentation for their
next destination. The citizens of most countries can obtain visas
on arrival, but most nationalities have to apply for pre-approval
to gain these visas upon entering the country. Consent must be
given by the Ghana Immigration Service, a minimum of 48 hours
before arrival in the country; travellers must ensure they print
out their visa-on-arrival approval document and that it contains
their passport and visa numbers, as well a copy of the bio data and
photo page from their passport. Visitors should note that a yellow
fever vaccination certificate is required to enter Ghana.
It is highly recommended that travellers' passports have at
least six months' validity remaining after the intended date of
departure from their travel destination. Immigration officials
often apply different rules to those stated by travel agents and
official sources.
Currency:
The official currency is the cedi (GHS), which is divided into
100 pesewas. Foreign currency can be exchanged at any bureau de
change as well as at some commercial banks; banks and foreign
exchange facilities are available at the airport and in all major
towns. Visitors can easily exchange US dollars and euros. ATMs are
common in larger towns and credit cards are accepted at many
hotels, guesthouses and some shops. Banks and businesses may not
accept credit cards other than Visa; credit card fraud is common.
Visitors should take care when using their cards and contact their
card issuer to make sure their cards will work.
Electricity:
Electrical current is 230 volts, 50Hz. Both round and
flat three-pronged plugs are commonly used.
Travel to Ghana
Overview
Ghana is a beautiful country, often affectionately called
'Africa for Beginners' because of its friendly locals and
comparative stability and prosperity. It is the ideal destination
for first-time travellers in Africa. However, this does not mean
that travel in Ghana is always without complication, particularly
as the tourist infrastructure is only well developed in certain
popular areas.
Visitors tend to spend their time in the capital city, Accra,
the historic royal stronghold of Kumasi (traditional home of the
Ashanti people), and in various picturesque coastal villages. One
of the best ways to enjoy Ghana is to explore the coastline, which
boasts both incredible tropical beaches and a number of historic
colonial forts, many of which are UNESCO-listed.
There are two alluring National Parks in the country, where
visitors can seek out Ghana's wealth of wildlife. Kakum National
Park is a rainforest reserve with some amazing canopy walkways
suspended above the forest, while Mole National Park is a massive
wildlife reserve, consisting mainly of savanna, and containing more
than 90 mammal species.
Visitors should note that in the rainy season, between April and
October, many roads in Ghana become so muddy and flooded that they
are impossible to traverse, making some attractions, such as the
national parks, very difficult to access.
Climate in Ghana
Ghana has a tropical climate, with a dry season in winter and a
rainy season in summer. The rainy season runs from May to September
in the north, from April to October in the centre and from April to
November in the south. The driest areas are the north and the
eastern coast, which includes the capital, Accra. Temperatures are
constantly high throughout the country and range from a low of 70F
(21C) in the coolest month of August to a high of 100F (38C) or
more in March. Humidity adds to the discomfort during the rainy
season. Travel to Ghana is best during the dry season, when there
is slightly less heat and humidity, driving conditions are better
and there are fewer mosquitoes.
Health Notes when travelling to Ghana
Visitors to Ghana must have of a current medical vaccination
certificate for yellow fever. Medication against malaria is
recommended for all regions and travellers should protect against
waterborne diseases such as cholera, especially during the rainy
season. Visitors are advised to buy bottled drinking water, which
is widely available. Vaccinations are recommended for hepatitis A,
hepatitis B and typhoid; a meningococcus vaccination is recommended
if visitors are there in the dry season (November to June). A
rabies vaccination may also be a good idea for those who are going
to be spending a lot of time outdoors.
Decent medical facilities can be found in major cities and
towns, but those outside main urban areas are poor and emergency
services are limited. Comprehensive travel health insurance is
advised and should cover medical evacuation. If visitors need
certain prescription medication, it is advised that they bring it,
along with a signed and dated note from their doctor explaining
what it is and why they need it.
Safety Notes when travelling to Ghana
Most visits to Ghana are trouble free but it is wise to be
vigilant in public areas. Travellers should be particularly careful
in and around Accra, and should avoid walking at night and
travelling in taxis alone after dark. Visitors should avoid
carrying large sums of cash or valuables on them, and should be
vigilant when withdrawing money from ATMs. Theft of luggage and
travel documents has occurred at Kotoka International Airport.
Visitors should also be vigilant in and around Takoradi and Kumasi,
where there has been an increase in crime that includes muggings
and attacks on foreigners. There is a potential for outbreaks of
violence between rival political factions, fighting between ethnic
groups and civil unrest; travellers are advised to stay up to date
with daily developments and to avoid protests. Visitors to the
Northern Region should be alert to the possibility of renewed
outbreaks of inter-ethnic fighting. Coastal waters can be
dangerous, as riptides are common.
Customs in Ghana
Ghanaians are generally a conservative people and visitors
should respect local customs, traditional courtesies and dress
codes, particularly in the villages. Ghanaians do most things with
their right hand, including eating, touching food, taking and
receiving things, waving, and shaking hands. The left hand is used
for 'dirty things' and it is regarded as rude to use the left hand
for the aforementioned things. If in doubt, visitors should use the
right hand. Greeting is an important social function and handshakes
are common. There is no particular dress code, but women will be
expected to cover up in the north of the country. No civilian may
wear camouflage clothing, as it is reserved for the military.
Visitors to remote villages, shrines or palaces should visit the
local elder or priest and take a small gift such as a bottle of
local schnapps, gin or money. Travellers should always seek
permission before taking photographs of people; it is not permitted
to take photographs of military institutions or the airport.
Homosexuality is illegal.
Duty Free in Ghana
Travellers to Ghana over 18 years do not have to pay customs
duty on 200 cigarettes, 100 cigarillos, 50 cigars, or 250g of
tobacco; two litres of wine and one litre of spirits.
Doing Business in Ghana
Though Ghana is a very relaxed and friendly country, a formal
dress code is expected in business, and punctuality is essential.
The exchange of business cards is common and it is important in all
meetings to greet and shake hands with each person. Meeting
attendees should be addressed as Mr, Mrs, or Ms, followed by their
surnames, unless otherwise specified. Gifts are unnecessary, but
greatly appreciated. Business hours are generally 8am to 5pm Monday
to Friday, with an hour taken for lunch.
Communication in Ghana
The international dialling code for Ghana is +233. The outgoing
code is 00 followed by the relevant country code (e.g. 0027 for
South Africa). The telephone system is relatively reliable, but
most people use mobile phones. Local prepaid SIM cards can be
purchased as a cheaper alternative to using international roaming.
Most major hotels also have business centres, which provide
secretarial and courier services. Free WiFi is available in many
hotels, restaurants, and cafes in tourist areas.
Tipping in Ghana
A service charge is rarely added to restaurant bills and tipping
for quality service is only expected in restaurants (usually about
10 percent). Tipping for other services is discretionary, though
travellers should note that if someone offers to help them, whether
it is with directions or to carry a bag, they usually expect some
kind of payment.
Passport/Visa Note
All foreign visitors to Ghana must hold a return or onward
ticket, as well as the necessary travel documentation for their
next destination. The citizens of most countries can obtain visas
on arrival, but most nationalities have to apply for pre-approval
to gain these visas upon entering the country. Consent must be
given by the Ghana Immigration Service, a minimum of 48 hours
before arrival in the country; travellers must ensure they print
out their visa-on-arrival approval document and that it contains
their passport and visa numbers, as well a copy of the bio data and
photo page from their passport. Visitors should note that a yellow
fever vaccination certificate is required to enter Ghana.
It is highly recommended that travellers' passports have at
least six months' validity remaining after the intended date of
departure from their travel destination. Immigration officials
often apply different rules to those stated by travel agents and
official sources.
Entry Requirements
Entry requirements for Americans:
US citizens must have a passport that is valid upon arrival in
Ghana. A visa is required, and can be obtained on arrival with
prior arrangement.
Entry requirements for Canadians:
Canadian citizens must have a passport that is valid upon
arrival in Ghana. A visa is required, and can be obtained on
arrival with prior arrangement.
Entry requirements for UK nationals:
British citizens must have a passport that is valid upon arrival
in Ghana. A visa is required, and can be obtained on arrival with
prior arrangement.
Entry requirements for Australians:
Australian citizens must have a passport that is valid upon
arrival in Ghana. A visa is required, and can be obtained on
arrival with prior arrangement.
Entry requirements for Irish nationals:
Irish citizens must have a passport that is valid upon arrival
in Ghana. A visa is required, and can be obtained on arrival with
prior arrangement.
Entry requirements for New Zealanders:
New Zealand citizens must have a passport that is valid upon
arrival in Ghana. A visa is required, and can be obtained on
arrival with prior arrangement.
Entry requirements for South Africans:
South African citizens must have a passport that is valid upon
arrival in Ghana. A visa can be obtained on arrival for South
African citizens.
Tourist Offices
Ghana Tourist Board, Accra: +233 302 682 601 or
http://www.touringghana.com
Ghana Embassies
In the United States:
Embassy of Ghana, Washington DC, United States: +1 202 686
4520.
In Canada:
Ghana High Commission, Ottawa, Canada: +1 613 236 0871.
In the United Kingdom:
Ghana High Commission, London, United Kingdom (also responsible
for Ireland): +44 20 7201 5921.
In Australia:
Ghana High Commission, Canberra, Australia: +61 2 6290 2110.
In South Africa:
Ghana High Commission, Pretoria, South Africa: +27 12 342
5847.
Foreign Embassies in Ghana
American Embassy
United States Embassy, Accra: +233 30 274 1000.
Canadian Embassy
Canadian High Commission, Accra: +233 30 221 1521.
British Embassy
British High Commission, Accra: +233 30 221 3250.
Australian Embassy
Australian High Commission, Accra: +233 30 278 7657.
South African Embassy
South African High Commission, Accra: +233 30 274 0450.
Travel Advisories
Health Information for Travelers to Ghana
Content source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Make sure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines before every trip. These vaccines include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine, varicella (chickenpox) vaccine, polio vaccine, and your yearly flu shot.
CDC recommends this vaccine because you can get hepatitis A through contaminated food or water in Ghana, regardless of where you are eating or staying.
You will need to take prescription medicine before, during, and after your trip to prevent malaria. Your doctor can help you decide which medicine is right for you, and also talk to you about other steps you can take to prevent malaria. See more detailed information about malaria in Ghana.
You can get typhoid through contaminated food or water in Ghana. CDC recommends this vaccine for most travelers, especially if you are staying with friends or relatives, visiting smaller cities or rural areas, or if you are an adventurous eater.
Some travelers
Ask your doctor what vaccines and medicines you need based on where you are going, how long you are staying, what you will be doing, and if you are traveling from a country other than the US.
Cholera is a risk in parts of Ghana. CDC recommends this vaccine for adults who are traveling to an area of active cholera transmission. Most people do not travel to areas of active cholera transmission. Avoiding unsafe food and water can also prevent many cholera infections. Cholera is rare in travelers but can be severe. Certain factors may increase the risk of getting cholera or having severe disease (more information).
You can get hepatitis B through sexual contact, contaminated needles, and blood products, so CDC recommends this vaccine if you might have sex with a new partner, get a tattoo or piercing, or have any medical procedures.
CDC recommends this vaccine if you plan to visit parts of Ghana located in the meningitis belt during the dry season (December–June), when the disease is most common.
Rabies can be found in dogs, bats, and other mammals in Ghana, so CDC recommends this vaccine for the following groups:
Travelers involved in outdoor and other activities (such as camping, hiking, biking, adventure travel, and caving) that put them at risk for animal bites.
People who will be working with or around animals (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, and researchers).
People who are taking long trips or moving to Ghana
Children, because they tend to play with animals, might not report bites, and are more likely to have animal bites on their head and neck.
All travelers
You should be up to date on routine vaccinations while traveling to any destination. Some vaccines may also be required for travel.
Make sure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines before every trip. These vaccines include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine, varicella (chickenpox) vaccine, polio vaccine, and your yearly flu shot.
CDC recommends this vaccine because you can get hepatitis A through contaminated food or water in Ghana, regardless of where you are eating or staying.
You will need to take prescription medicine before, during, and after your trip to prevent malaria. Your doctor can help you decide which medicine is right for you, and also talk to you about other steps you can take to prevent malaria. See more detailed information about malaria in Ghana.
You can get typhoid through contaminated food or water in Ghana. CDC recommends this vaccine for most travelers, especially if you are staying with friends or relatives, visiting smaller cities or rural areas, or if you are an adventurous eater.
Some travelers
Ask your doctor what vaccines and medicines you need based on where you are going, how long you are staying, what you will be doing, and if you are traveling from a country other than the US.
Cholera is a risk in parts of Ghana. CDC recommends this vaccine for adults who are traveling to an area of active cholera transmission. Most people do not travel to areas of active cholera transmission. Avoiding unsafe food and water can also prevent many cholera infections. Cholera is rare in travelers but can be severe. Certain factors may increase the risk of getting cholera or having severe disease (more information).
You can get hepatitis B through sexual contact, contaminated needles, and blood products, so CDC recommends this vaccine if you might have sex with a new partner, get a tattoo or piercing, or have any medical procedures.
CDC recommends this vaccine if you plan to visit parts of Ghana located in the meningitis belt during the dry season (December–June), when the disease is most common.
Rabies can be found in dogs, bats, and other mammals in Ghana, so CDC recommends this vaccine for the following groups:
Travelers involved in outdoor and other activities (such as camping, hiking, biking, adventure travel, and caving) that put them at risk for animal bites.
People who will be working with or around animals (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, and researchers).
People who are taking long trips or moving to Ghana
Children, because they tend to play with animals, might not report bites, and are more likely to have animal bites on their head and neck.
Note: Zika is a risk in Ghana. Zika infection during pregnancy can cause serious birth defects. Therefore, pregnant women should not travel to Ghana. Partners of pregnant women and couples planning pregnancy should know the possible risks to pregnancy and take preventive steps (more information).
Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Ghana, so your behaviors are important.
Eat and drink safely
Unclean food and water can cause travelers' diarrhea and other diseases. Reduce your risk by sticking to safe food and water habits.
Eat
Food that is cooked and served hot
Hard-cooked eggs
Fruits and vegetables you have washed in clean water or peeled yourself
Pasteurized dairy products
Don't Eat
Food served at room temperature
Food from street vendors
Raw or soft-cooked (runny) eggs
Raw or undercooked (rare) meat or fish
Unwashed or unpeeled raw fruits and vegetables
Unpasteurized dairy products
”Bushmeat” (monkeys, bats, or other wild game)
Drink
Bottled water that is sealed
Water that has been disinfected
Ice made with bottled or disinfected water
Carbonated drinks
Hot coffee or tea
Pasteurized milk
Don’t Drink
Tap or well water
Ice made with tap or well water
Drinks made with tap or well water (such as reconstituted juice)
Unpasteurized milk
Take Medicine
Talk with your doctor about taking prescription or over-the-counter drugs with you on your trip in case you get sick.
Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Ghana. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.
What can I do to prevent bug bites?
Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.
What type of insect repellent should I use?
FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
FOR PROTECTION AGAINST MOSQUITOES ONLY: Products with one of the following active ingredients can also help prevent mosquito bites. Higher percentages of active ingredient provide longer protection.
For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites.
Some diseases in Ghana—such as dengue, leishmaniasis, and African sleeping sickness—are spread by bugs and cannot be prevented with a vaccine. Follow the insect avoidance measures described above to prevent these and other illnesses.
If your travel plans in Ghana include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.
Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
Heat-related illness, such as heat stroke, can be deadly. Eat and drink regularly, wear loose and lightweight clothing, and limit physical activity during high temperatures.
If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
Protect yourself from UV radiation: use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.
Stay safe around water
Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
Do not dive into shallow water.
Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.
Schistosomiasis, a parasitic infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Ghana. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.
Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.
Follow these tips to protect yourself:
Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.
All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:
Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
Go to a doctor right away.
Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.
Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.
Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Ghana’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.
Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website (www.jointcommissioninternational.org).
In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.
Malaria is a risk in Ghana. Fill your malaria prescription before you leave and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.
Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.
In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.
Walking
Be smart when you are traveling on foot.
Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.
Riding/Driving
Choose a safe vehicle.
Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.
Think about the driver.
Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
Arrange payment before departing.
Follow basic safety tips.
Wear a seatbelt at all times.
Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Ghana may be poor.
Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
If you choose to drive a vehicle in Ghana, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
Flying
Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.
Medical Evacuation Insurance
If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.
Helpful Resources
Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.
For information traffic safety and road conditions in Ghana, see Travel and Transportation on US Department of State's country-specific information for Ghana.
Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
Follow all local laws and social customs.
Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.
To call for emergency services while in Ghana, dial 193 for an ambulance, 192 for the fire department, and 191 for the police. Write these numbers down to carry with you during your trip.
Learn as much as you can about Ghana before you travel there. A good place to start is the country-specific information on Ghana from the US Department of State.
Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Ghana for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.
Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?
It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.
If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic. Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.
If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.
Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.
Map Disclaimer - The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement are generally marked.
Currency
The official currency is the cedi (GHS), which is divided into
100 pesewas. Foreign currency can be exchanged at any bureau de
change as well as at some commercial banks; banks and foreign
exchange facilities are available at the airport and in all major
towns. Visitors can easily exchange US dollars and euros. ATMs are
common in larger towns and credit cards are accepted at many
hotels, guesthouses and some shops. Banks and businesses may not
accept credit cards other than Visa; credit card fraud is common.
Visitors should take care when using their cards and contact their
card issuer to make sure their cards will work.
Exchange rate for 1 GHS - Ghanaian Cedi
0.00BMD Bermudan Dollar
0.10EUR Euro
0.10USD U.S. Dollar
0.09GBP U.K. Pound Sterling
14.29JPY Japanese Yen
0.13CAD Canadian Dollar
0.10CHF Swiss Franc
0.15AUD Australian Dollar
3.65UAH Ukrainian Hryvnia
47.38KZT Kazakhstani Tenge
150.20LBP Lebanese Pound
0.49LYD Libyan Dinar
0.69BOB Bolivian Boliviano
12.66NPR Nepalese Rupee
0.04OMR Omani Rial
0.37QAR Qatari Rial
0.14SGD Singapore Dollar
1.07SEK Swedish Krona
0.68TTD Trinidad Tobago Dollar
0.00VEF Venezuelan Bolivar
5.27DOP Dominican Peso
0.75HRK Croatian Kuna
2.00MXN Mexican Peso
65.35XOF West African CFA Franc
0.35PGK Papua New Guinean kina
0.10BSD Bahamian Dollar
0.22FJD Fiji Dollar
2.45HNL Honduran Lempira
14.00DZD Algerian Dinar
208.93MMK Myanma Kyat
1.30BWP Botswana Pula
0.39PEN Peruvian Nuevo Sol
91.81CLP Chilean Peso
40.31AMD Armenia Dram
2.44CZK Czech Koruna
1.92MDL Moldova Lei
13.83ISK Icelandic Krona
1,088.53UZS Uzbekistan Sum
0.34ILS Israeli New Sheqel
0.07JOD Jordanian Dinar
0.03KWD Kuwaiti Dinar
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7.94INR Indian Rupee
Exchange Rate for U.S. Dollar to Ghanaian Cedi
1 USD = 10.04 GHS
Exchange Rate for Euro to Ghanaian Cedi
1 EUR = 10.03 GHS
Exchange Rate for Canadian Dollar to Ghanaian Cedi
1 CAD = 7.61 GHS
Exchange Rate for U.K. Pound Sterling to Ghanaian Cedi
1 GBP = 11.54 GHS
Exchange Rate for Australian Dollar to Ghanaian Cedi
1 AUD = 6.75 GHS
Exchange Rate for New Zealand Dollar to Ghanaian Cedi
1 NZD = 6.01 GHS
Exchange Rate for South African Rand to Ghanaian Cedi
1 ZAR = 0.57 GHS
Accra International Airport (ACC) Kotoka International Airport http://www.gacl.com.gh
Location: Accra The airport is situated seven miles (12km) from Accra
city centre.
Time: Local time is GMT.
Contacts:
Tel: +233 302 550 612
Transfer between terminals:
The terminals are connected by a walkway.
Getting to the city:
Taxis are the best option for getting to the city centre and can
usually be found in the car park outside the arrivals exit. The
journey to the city centre can take anything between 25 minutes and
an hour, depending on traffic. It is also possible to rent a car at
the airport.
Car rental:
Car rental companies have booths outside the arrivals hall.
Airport Taxis:
Taxis are available from the stand outside the terminal and
usually park just outside the arrivals exit. They are unmetered so
the fare should be agreed upon in advance.
Facilities:
Facilities include shops and duty-free shopping, lounges, snack
bars, restaurants, ATMs and currency exchange services.
Parking:
There is plentiful parking at the airport, and a designated
drop-off area in front of the terminal.
Overview of the Attractions in Ghana
Ghana is a beautiful country, often affectionately called
'Africa for Beginners' because of its friendly locals and
comparative stability and prosperity. It is the ideal destination
for first-time travellers in Africa. However, this does not mean
that travel in Ghana is always without complication, particularly
as the tourist infrastructure is only well developed in certain
popular areas.
Visitors tend to spend their time in the capital city, Accra,
the historic royal stronghold of Kumasi (traditional home of the
Ashanti people), and in various picturesque coastal villages. One
of the best ways to enjoy Ghana is to explore the coastline, which
boasts both incredible tropical beaches and a number of historic
colonial forts, many of which are UNESCO-listed.
There are two alluring National Parks in the country, where
visitors can seek out Ghana's wealth of wildlife. Kakum National
Park is a rainforest reserve with some amazing canopy walkways
suspended above the forest, while Mole National Park is a massive
wildlife reserve, consisting mainly of savanna, and containing more
than 90 mammal species.
Visitors should note that in the rainy season, between April and
October, many roads in Ghana become so muddy and flooded that they
are impossible to traverse, making some attractions, such as the
national parks, very difficult to access.
Mole National Park
Located in the northwest of the country, Mole National Park is
Ghana's largest reserve and a tremendous treat for nature lovers.
The terrain is mostly flat savanna, which is ideal for spotting
wildlife. Visitors are likely to see baboons, hippos, monkeys,
warthogs, buffalos, crocodiles, elephants and assorted antelope,
among other animals. Indeed, the park is home to more than 90
mammal species. Predator sightings are more rare, though visitors
may encounter hyenas, leopards and lions. Travellers should note
that the park's infrastructure has never been developed for
tourism, and they should not expect much in the way of amenities.
The best time to visit is in the dry season (November and April),
when roads are dry and drivable, and wildlife is easier to
find.
Kumasi
Kumasi is the traditional home of the Ashanti people and is a
rich cultural centre. Some call it 'The Garden City', in
recognition of its diverse flora. Historically speaking, this old
and proud African city rose to prominence in 1695, taking on the
British in several Anglo-Ashanti wars. It has an active king to
this day. Travellers will find many cultural and historical
attractions and landmarks in the city and some great traditional
markets to explore. The Manhyia Palace is a good first stop. Built
in 1925, it was used as a royal Ashanti residence until 1974 and
now houses an interesting museum. It still contains the original
furnishings and a collection of royal artefacts.
The Ghanaian Coast
Ghana is blessed with hundreds of miles of pristine coastline
and the country's beaches are among its greatest attractions. Some
of the best beaches can be found at Busua and Dixcove, two rustic
fishing villages conveniently close to Accra. The beaches are long
and sandy, great for walking and swimming and sometimes even
suitable for some decent surfing. The Ghanaian coastline is also
notable for the historic colonial forts that dot its shores.
They're reminders of the region's onetime importance as an outpost
in the slave trade. Nowhere is this more evident than in the former
British colonial capital of Cape Coast, a now flourishing modern
town that was once the largest slave-trading centre in West
Africa.
Travelers have plenty to look forward to on their trip to culturally rich Ghana. Ghana’s warm-hearted citizens make the country one of the friendliest spots in West Africa, and with its compelling history, vibrant clothing prints and flavorful dishes, tourists keep coming back for
Meet Michael Darko, a British-born Ghanaian currently based between London and Mexico City, and the founder of Farringdon Jets. For as long as he can remember, Darko has always had a passion for aviation. However, since joining the UK’s Royal Air Force Cadets as a teen, life took him down a
Are you flying into Ghana unvaccinated? It could cost your airline $3,500. The operator of the country’s main airport will now impose a hefty fine for every passenger that arrives without being vaccinated against COVID-19. Set to come into effect today, the policy follows
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There’s a burgeoning arts scene in our capital, on the Atlantic coast in West Africa. Head to Jamestown, the oldest district, and walk through the old port and along the beaches scattered with graffiti, studios and boxing gyms. Every August the Chale Wote festival takes over here. This visual arts event started with 500 guests and next year will host 40,000 people. It’s so exciting to see
Afrochella, now in its third year, is a one-day festival in Accra, Ghana celebrating Africa’s diverse culture, from cuisine to contemporary art, as well as the vibrant work of African creatives and entrepreneurs. This year, it promises to be bigger than ever, with a jam-packed schedule of live music, exhibitions, and more. The programming aligns with the “Year of Return, Ghana 2019,”
Fort Lauderdale, FL (August 8, 2019) - South African Airways (SAA), Africa's most awarded airline, will increase its frequency on nonstop flights between Washington, D.C.-Dulles International Airport and
Starting today, South African Airways (SAA), Africa’s most awarded airline, has increased its frequency on nonstop flights between Washington, D.C.-Dulles International Airport and Accra’s Kotoka International Airport to five days weekly.
When some of the most well-known faces from the African diaspora arrived for a recent vacation in Accra, Ghana, it looked like just another gathering of famous people. Actors including Idris Elba rubbed shoulders with supermodel Naomi Campbell, TV sports presenter Mike Hill, and author Luvvie Ajayi. Behind this meet-up of box office stars, fashion royalty and top
Fort Lauderdale, FL (January 2, 2019) – South African Airways (SAA), Africa’s most awarded airline, will increase its frequency on nonstop flights between Washington, D.C.-Dulles International Airport and Accra’s Kotoka International Airport to five days weekly starting April 2, 2019. SAA offers the only nonstop flight between Washington D.C. and Ghana and offers travelers convenient connections to / from over 100 cities across the U.S. and Canada through its Star Alliance partner, United Airlines via Washington, D.C.-Dulles.
Fort Lauderdale, FL (April 16, 2018) - South African Airways Vacations® (SAA Vacations®), the leisure division of South African Airways offers affordable air-inclusive packages to destinations in West Africa. Immerse in the rich culture, history, and beauty of Ghana or Senegal with one of SAA Vacations™ air-inclusive packages starting at $2999* (restrictions apply).
South African Airways (SAA), the national carrier of South Africa and Africa’s most awarded airline has introduced the new Airbus A330-300 on the Washington DC-Dulles to Accra, Ghana route
South African Airways Vacations® (SAA Vacations®) has expanded their portfolio of air-inclusive vacation packages with the introduction of new programs to Senegal and Ghana in West Africa. These multi-faceted packages are designed to immerse travelers in the history, culture and traditions of these African countries to provide an enriching travel experience
In celebration of Ghana’s 60th anniversary of independence, South African Airways (SAA), Africa’s most awarded airline, is offering a special sale fare of $679.00* round-trip (restrictions apply) from Washington Dulles International Airport to Accra, Ghana. Travel on this fare is applicable from February 20 to March 30, 2017, to allow travelers to spend the Independence Day holiday period with family and friends in Ghana. Tickets must be purchased by February 10, 2017, so travelers should hurry and book by visiting www.flysaa.com or calling SAA Reservations at 1-(800) 722-9675