It is said that the Maltese islands are the open air
museum of the Mediterranean, offering 7,000 years or more of
history to explore with numerous unique cultural and historical
sites. The islands boast prehistoric ruins older than Stonehenge
and the Pyramids of Egypt.
Steeped in the legacy of the medieval order of the
Knights of St John, the islands were used as a stronghold for
defending Christendom. Malta lies about 60 miles (97km) south of
Sicily and 160 miles (257km) north of Libya, a strategic position
in the Mediterranean that has made the islands a crossroads of
history.
The last occupiers were the British, who granted
Malta independence in 1964. But the Knights of St John, to whom the
island was donated in 1530, left the biggest and most unique
influence. The Knights reigned supreme over the island for 270
years, building magnificent churches and monuments.
Malta has truly ancient mysteries too, primarily in
the form of 30 prehistoric sites boasting massive Neolithic
temples, considered to be the oldest freestanding stone buildings
known to man. But Malta and its little sister island, Gozo, are not
stuck in a time warp.
The islanders enjoy life to the full, and the
calendar is liberally sprinkled with summertime
festas, with fireworks and revelry in every little parish
in honour of the village patron saints, as well as the major
carnival in early spring every year. The capital, Valletta, besides
offering some awesome Baroque buildings and fortifications as its
main sightseeing attractions, is bursting with restaurants and
cafes.
The island's compact size is also a plus for
visitors. It takes no more than an hour to drive between any two
points on the main island, and there is very little open space. The
dense population means that the island is virtually one large urban
area, with buildings occupying every inch. Malta is blessed,
however, with a rugged and appealing coastline, boasting secluded
bays and sandy beaches hidden between rocky outcrops, which attract
travellers at least as much as the historical sightseeing.
Key Facts
Language:
English and Maltese are the official languages; Italian
is also spoken
Passport/Visa:
The borderless region known as the Schengen Area includes the
following countries: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark,
Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy,
Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, The
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden and Switzerland. All these countries issue a standard
Schengen visa that has a multiple entry option, and which allows
the holder to travel freely within the borders of all the
aforementioned countries. Additionally, non-EEA passengers to Malta
must hold return or onward tickets, the necessary travel
documentation for their next destination, and sufficient funds to
cover their expenses while in the country. For visitors who are
visa-exempt, extensions of stay are possible by reporting to the
Police Headquarters in Malta, no later than one week prior to the
expiration of the period of visa exemption. A yellow fever
vaccination certificate is required if visitors are arriving from
or have transited through an infected area. It is highly
recommended that visitor's passports ha at least six months
validity remaining after the intended date of departure from their
travel destination. Immigration officials often apply different
rules to those stated by travel agents and official sources.
Currency:
The currency was changed to the Euro (EUR) in 2008 (Maltese lira
are no longer accepted). Banks, ATMs and exchange bureaux can be
found all over the islands, as well as foreign exchange machines in
the tourist areas.
Banks generally open mornings Monday to Saturday, but exchange
bureaux at the international airport are open 24 hours a day. Most
hotels and restaurants, as well as many shops, accept American
Express, MasterCard, and Visa.
Electricity:
230 volts, 50Hz. UK-style three-pin square plugs are
used.
Travel to Malta
Overview
While on holiday in Malta, there are various
wonderful things to see and do, as well as beautiful island beaches
to enjoy. Travellers can visit St John's Co-Cathedral to see
Caravaggio's painting and the inlaid tombstones covering the floor
in this celebrated place of worship.
Still in Valletta, the Malta Experience illustrates
the history of Malta at the Mediterranean Conference Centre. The
Three Cities are home to architectural displays of the island's
maritime history, while Hagar Qim boasts a prehistoric temple
complex, including the oldest human structures in the world.
Visitors should head to Marsalforn for great
restaurants and bars or dive into the 'blue hole' at the Azure
Window's secluded pebbled bathing pool. There is a wealth of
historical sightseeing for tourists that, combined with the
hedonistic glories of the Mediterranean coast, makes Malta a superb
travel destination.
Getting around in Malta is easy thanks to the cheap
and reliable public bus system that has an unexpected charm due to
the use of vintage buses. Services radiate from Valletta, so
visitors may find themselves doubling back to get to other
destinations. Travellers can pick up schedules at terminals or on
the buses themselves. They can also take the white taxis that will
transport them anywhere on the island, though local pre-booked
black cabs are cheaper. Hiring a car in Malta is another option,
and visitors can do so at many hotels, harbours, and the airport.
Another pleasant transport alternative is hiring a bike, which
travellers can do in Valletta.
Climate in Malta
Malta has a typically Mediterranean climate with hot,
dry summers and mild winters, very similar to the climate in
southern Italy and Greece. Almost all the rain falls between
October and March, making the rest of the year consistently dry.
The temperature is fairly constant in Malta and there are frequent
and often strong winds.
It is humid throughout the year, seldom falling below
40 percent. In summer, temperatures frequently reach 84F (30C) and
can rise above 95F (35C), but the sea breezes often temper the
heat. July and August are the hottest months. In spring and autumn,
a hot wind known as the Xlokk sometimes brings high temperatures
and humidity, while autumn gets sporadic rainfall.
Winters are mild, with daytime temperatures seldom
falling below 50F (10C). Nights are somewhat colder but snow never
falls in Malta. The wonderful Mediterranean climate makes Malta a
year-round travel destination, though the peak summer months are
predictably the most popular with tourists.
However, some prefer to visit in spring and autumn,
between April and early June or in October, when the heat is less
oppressive. If visitors are travelling primarily for historical
sightseeing, winters can be a pleasant time to visit as Malta is
less crowded and slightly cheaper.
Health Notes when travelling to Malta
There are no health risks associated with travel to Malta, and
food and water are generally safe for consumption. Travellers
coming from infected areas require a yellow fever vaccination
certificate to enter Malta; all eligible travellers should be up to
date with their COVID-19 vaccines. After Brexit, the Global Health
Insurance Card (GHIC) replaced the European Health Insurance Card
(EHIC) for UK citizens. The GHIC allows UK citizens access to state
healthcare during visits to the EU. The GHIC is not valid in
Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein or Switzerland, nor is it an
alternative to travel insurance. Medication should be available in
Malta but those requiring specific prescription medication should
take it with them in the original packaging, accompanied by a
signed and dated letter from a doctor detailing what the medicine
is and why it is needed.
Safety Notes when travelling to Malta
Malta is very safe for tourists. Crime is rare, though theft
from parked cars and handbag snatching can occur. Local driving can
be challenging so visitors should exercise caution on the
roads.
Customs in Malta
Travellers shouldn't wear skimpy clothing away from the beaches,
and dress should be conservative when visiting churches.
Duty Free in Malta
Travellers arriving in Malta from non-EU countries do not need
to pay customs duty on 200 cigarettes, 50 cigars, 100 cigarillos or
250g of tobacco; 4 litres of wine and 2 litres of spirits.
Travellers may carry personal items of non-commercial nature worth
up to €430 when travelling by air or sea.
Doing Business in Malta
Business in Malta tends to be conducted in the same fashion as
elsewhere in Europe in that punctuality is important and dress
should be formal. A suit and tie are standard unless the weather is
hot, in which case visitors can forgo the jacket.
Handshakes and the exchanging of business cards take place on
greeting. English is widely spoken in business so a translator is
unnecessary. Business hours can vary but are usually 8.30am to
4.30pm, Monday to Friday. Some businesses open for a half-day on
Saturdays.
Communication in Malta
The country code for Malta is +356; visitors can purchase local
SIM cards for unlocked phones and WiFi is available in cafes,
restaurants and hotels.
Tipping in Malta
A gratuity of about 10 percent is expected in hotels and
restaurants if a service charge is not included in the bill. Most
services are tipped about five to 10 percent (including taxi
drivers).
Passport/Visa Note
The borderless region known as the Schengen Area includes the
following countries: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark,
Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy,
Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, The
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden and Switzerland. All these countries issue a standard
Schengen visa that has a multiple entry option, and which allows
the holder to travel freely within the borders of all the
aforementioned countries. Additionally, non-EEA passengers to Malta
must hold return or onward tickets, the necessary travel
documentation for their next destination, and sufficient funds to
cover their expenses while in the country. For visitors who are
visa-exempt, extensions of stay are possible by reporting to the
Police Headquarters in Malta, no later than one week prior to the
expiration of the period of visa exemption. A yellow fever
vaccination certificate is required if visitors are arriving from
or have transited through an infected area. It is highly
recommended that visitor's passports ha at least six months
validity remaining after the intended date of departure from their
travel destination. Immigration officials often apply different
rules to those stated by travel agents and official sources.
Entry Requirements
Entry requirements for Americans:
US citizens must have a passport that is valid for at least
three months beyond the period of intended stay in Malta. No visa
is required for stays of up to 90 days within a 180 day period.
Entry requirements for Canadians:
Canadian citizens must have a passport that is valid for at
least three months beyond the period of intended stay in Malta. No
visa is required for stays of up to 90 days within a 180 day
period.
Entry requirements for UK nationals:
UK citizens must have a passport that is valid for at
least three months beyond the period of intended stay in Malta. No
visa is required for stays of up to 90 days within a 180 day
period.
Entry requirements for Australians:
Australian citizens must have a passport that is valid for at
least three months beyond the period of intended stay in Malta. No
visa is required for stays of up to 90 days within a 180 day
period.
Entry requirements for Irish nationals:
Irish citizens must have a passport that is valid on arrival in
Malta. No visa is required.
Entry requirements for New Zealanders:
New Zealand citizens must have a passport that is valid for at
least three months beyond the period of intended stay in Malta. No
visa is required for stays of up to 90 days within a 180 day
period.
Entry requirements for South Africans:
South African citizens must have a passport that is valid for at
least three months beyond the period of intended stay in Malta. A
visa is required.
Tourist Offices
Official Tourism Website of Malta: http://www.visitmalta.com
Malta Embassies
In the United States:
Embassy of Malta, Washington DC, United States (also responsible
for Canada): +1 202 462 3611
In the United Kingdom:
Malta High Commission, London, United Kingdom: +44 20 7292
4800
In Australia:
High Commission for Malta, Canberra, Australia (also responsible
for New Zealand): +61 6290 1724
In Ireland:
Embassy of Malta, Dublin, Ireland: +353 1676 2340
In South Africa:
Malta Honorary Consulate, Johannesburg, South Africa: +27 1 1435
0463
Foreign Embassies in Malta
American Embassy
United States Embassy, Valletta: +356 2561 4000
Canadian Embassy
Canadian Embassy, Rome, Italy (also responsible for Malta): +356
2552 3233
British Embassy
British High Commission, Ta'Xbiex: +356 2323 0000
Australian Embassy
Australian High Commission, Ta' Xbiex: +356 2133 8201
Irish Embassy
Embassy of Ireland, Ta' Xbiex: +356 2133 4744
New Zealand Embassy
New Zealand Embassy, Rome, Italy (also responsible for Malta):
+39 6853 7501
South African Embassy
South African Embassy, Rome, Italy (also responsible for Malta):
+39 685 2541
Travel Advisories
Health Information for Travelers to Malta
Content source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Make sure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines before every trip. These vaccines include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine, varicella (chickenpox) vaccine, polio vaccine, and your yearly flu shot.
Some travelers
Ask your doctor what vaccines and medicines you need based on where you are going, how long you are staying, what you will be doing, and if you are traveling from a country other than the US.
Hepatitis A outbreaks occur throughout the world and sometimes in countries with a low risk for hepatitis A (including the US). You can get hepatitis A through contaminated food or water in Malta, so talk to your doctor to see if the hepatitis A vaccine is right for you.
You can get hepatitis B through sexual contact, contaminated needles, and blood products, so CDC recommends this vaccine if you might have sex with a new partner, get a tattoo or piercing, or have any medical procedures.
There is no risk of yellow fever in Malta. The government of Malta requires proof of yellow fever vaccination only if you are arriving from a country with risk of yellow fever. This does not include the US. If you are traveling from a country other than the US, check this list to see if you may be required to get the yellow fever vaccine: Countries with risk of yellow fever virus (YFV) transmission.
Make sure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines before every trip. These vaccines include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine, varicella (chickenpox) vaccine, polio vaccine, and your yearly flu shot.
Some travelers
Ask your doctor what vaccines and medicines you need based on where you are going, how long you are staying, what you will be doing, and if you are traveling from a country other than the US.
Hepatitis A outbreaks occur throughout the world and sometimes in countries with a low risk for hepatitis A (including the US). You can get hepatitis A through contaminated food or water in Malta, so talk to your doctor to see if the hepatitis A vaccine is right for you.
You can get hepatitis B through sexual contact, contaminated needles, and blood products, so CDC recommends this vaccine if you might have sex with a new partner, get a tattoo or piercing, or have any medical procedures.
There is no risk of yellow fever in Malta. The government of Malta requires proof of yellow fever vaccination only if you are arriving from a country with risk of yellow fever. This does not include the US. If you are traveling from a country other than the US, check this list to see if you may be required to get the yellow fever vaccine: Countries with risk of yellow fever virus (YFV) transmission.
Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Malta, so your behaviors are important.
Eat and drink safely
Food and water standards in Malta are similar to those in the United States. Most travelers do not need to take special food or water precautions beyond what they normally do at home.
Although Malta is an industrialized country, bug bites here can still spread diseases. Just as you would in the United States, try to avoid bug bites while spending time outside or in wooded areas.
What can I do to prevent bug bites?
Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
Consider using permethrin-treated clothing and gear if spending a lot of time outside. Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
What type of insect repellent should I use?
FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
FOR PROTECTION AGAINST MOSQUITOES ONLY: Products with one of the following active ingredients can also help prevent mosquito bites. Higher percentages of active ingredient provide longer protection.
If your travel plans in Malta include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip:
Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
Heat-related illness, such as heat stroke, can be deadly. Eat and drink regularly, wear loose and lightweight clothing, and limit physical activity in the heat of the day.
If you are outside for many hours in the heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
Protect yourself from UV radiation: use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.
Stay safe around water
Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
Do not dive into shallow water.
Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if you are driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.
Follow these tips to protect yourself:
Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.
All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:
Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
Go to a doctor right away.
Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.
Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance for things your regular insurance will not cover.
Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medicines you take.
Bring copies of your prescriptions for medicine and for eye glasses and contact lenses.
Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Malta’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.
Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website (www.jointcommissioninternational.org).
Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.
Walking
Be smart when you are traveling on foot.
Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.
Riding/Driving
Choose a safe vehicle.
Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
Make sure there are seatbelts.
Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.
Think about the driver.
Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
Arrange payment before departing.
Follow basic safety tips.
Wear a seatbelt at all times.
Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
If you choose to drive a vehicle in Malta, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
Flying
Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.
Helpful Resources
Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.
Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Malta for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.
Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?
It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.
If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic. Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.
Map Disclaimer - The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement are generally marked.
Currency
The currency was changed to the Euro (EUR) in 2008 (Maltese lira
are no longer accepted). Banks, ATMs and exchange bureaux can be
found all over the islands, as well as foreign exchange machines in
the tourist areas.
Banks generally open mornings Monday to Saturday, but exchange
bureaux at the international airport are open 24 hours a day. Most
hotels and restaurants, as well as many shops, accept American
Express, MasterCard, and Visa.
Exchange rate for 1 EUR - Euro
0.00BMD Bermudan Dollar
1.00USD U.S. Dollar
0.87GBP U.K. Pound Sterling
143.38JPY Japanese Yen
1.32CAD Canadian Dollar
0.96CHF Swiss Franc
1.49AUD Australian Dollar
36.65UAH Ukrainian Hryvnia
475.34KZT Kazakhstani Tenge
1,507.02LBP Lebanese Pound
4.93LYD Libyan Dinar
6.88BOB Bolivian Boliviano
126.98NPR Nepalese Rupee
0.38OMR Omani Rial
3.67QAR Qatari Rial
1.41SGD Singapore Dollar
10.70SEK Swedish Krona
6.78TTD Trinidad Tobago Dollar
0.00VEF Venezuelan Bolivar
52.90DOP Dominican Peso
7.53HRK Croatian Kuna
20.03MXN Mexican Peso
655.66XOF West African CFA Franc
3.52PGK Papua New Guinean kina
1.00BSD Bahamian Dollar
2.24FJD Fiji Dollar
24.62HNL Honduran Lempira
140.42DZD Algerian Dinar
2,096.32MMK Myanma Kyat
13.00BWP Botswana Pula
3.87PEN Peruvian Nuevo Sol
921.20CLP Chilean Peso
404.44AMD Armenia Dram
24.53CZK Czech Koruna
19.31MDL Moldova Lei
138.73ISK Icelandic Krona
10,921.62UZS Uzbekistan Sum
3.44ILS Israeli New Sheqel
0.71JOD Jordanian Dinar
0.31KWD Kuwaiti Dinar
40.69UYU Uruguayan Peso
45.09MUR Mauritian Rupee
35.87NIO Nicaraguan Córdoba
10.13NOK Norwegian Krone
4.73PLN Polish Zloty
3.75SAR Saudi Riyal
363.92LKR Sri Lanka Rupee
36.71THB Thai Baht
3.67AED U.A.E Dirham
5.21BRL Brazilian Real
4.93RON Romanian New Leu
7.84HKD Hong Kong Dollar
656.83XAF Central African CFA Franc
23,518.80VND Vietnamese Dong
142.79ARS Argentine Peso
2.71XCD East Caribbean Dollar
7.78GTQ Guatemalan Quetzal
10.62MAD Moroccan Dirham
0.38BHD Bahrain Dinar
1.00PAB Panamanian Balboa
1.69AZN Azerbaijan Manat
4,413.27COP Colombian Peso
80.74KGS Kyrgyzstan Som
407.16HUF Hungarian Forint
10.23TJS Tajikistan Ruble
14,847.81IDR Indonesian Rupiah
19.40EGP Egyptian Pound
1,396.62KRW South Korean Won
6,965.59PYG Paraguayan Guaraní
4.52MYR Malaysian Ringgit
632.07CRC Costa Rican Colón
1.67NZD New Zealand Dollar
223.34PKR Pakistani Rupee
60.17RUB Russian Rouble
17.52ZAR South African Rand
3.21TND Tunisian Dinar
2.02BBD Barbadian Dollar
1.96BGN Bulgarian Lev
18.25TRY Turkish Lira
57.24PHP Philippine Peso
31.13TWD New Taiwan Dollar
427.92NGN Nigerian Naira
119.27XPF CFP Franc
10.03GHS Ghanaian Cedi
152.15JMD Jamaican Dollar
1.79ANG Neth. Antillean Guilder
1.40BND Brunei Dollar
117.26RSD Serbian Dinar
6.98CNY Chinese Yuan
7.44DKK Danish Krone
3.50TMT New Turkmenistan Manat
79.71INR Indian Rupee
Exchange Rate for U.S. Dollar to Euro
1 USD = 1.00 EUR
Exchange Rate for Canadian Dollar to Euro
1 CAD = 0.76 EUR
Exchange Rate for U.K. Pound Sterling to Euro
1 GBP = 1.15 EUR
Exchange Rate for Australian Dollar to Euro
1 AUD = 0.67 EUR
Exchange Rate for New Zealand Dollar to Euro
1 NZD = 0.60 EUR
Exchange Rate for South African Rand to Euro
1 ZAR = 0.06 EUR
Malta International (MLA) Malta International Airport http://www.maltairport.com
Location: Malta The airport is situated three miles (5km) southwest of
the capital, Valletta.
Time: GMT +1 (GMT +2 from last Sunday in March to the
last Sunday in October)
Contacts:
Tel: +356 2124 9600
Getting to the city:
Malta Airport has a system whereby passengers pre-pay before
boarding a taxi. The taxi booth is situated in the Welcomers Hall.
Regular buses X1, X2, X3, and X4 operate between the airport and
various points in Malta.
Car rental:
Car rental companies at Malta International include Avis,
Budget, First Car Rental, Green Motion, Goldcar, Europcar, Hertz,
Thrifty, and Sixt.
Airport Taxis:
Taxi service is available 24 hours a day from Malta
International Airport to any destination in Malta. Pre-paid
tickets, at fixed rates, can be purchased from the ticket booth
inside the Welcomers Hall in Arrivals.
Facilities:
There are several restaurants, bars, shops and a duty-free
outlet in the departure area. Banks and 24-hour foreign exchange
bureaux are also available at Malta International Airport. Disabled
facilities are good; wheelchairs can be organised through the
airlines.
Parking:
Short-term parking at Malta International Airport is free for
the first 10 minutes, then charged at €2 for the first hour, €3.50
for two hours, and up to €10 for 12 hours. Any duration after that
costs €15, the same price of each additional day.
Overview of the Attractions in Malta
While on holiday in Malta, there are various
wonderful things to see and do, as well as beautiful island beaches
to enjoy. Travellers can visit St John's Co-Cathedral to see
Caravaggio's painting and the inlaid tombstones covering the floor
in this celebrated place of worship.
Still in Valletta, the Malta Experience illustrates
the history of Malta at the Mediterranean Conference Centre. The
Three Cities are home to architectural displays of the island's
maritime history, while Hagar Qim boasts a prehistoric temple
complex, including the oldest human structures in the world.
Visitors should head to Marsalforn for great
restaurants and bars or dive into the 'blue hole' at the Azure
Window's secluded pebbled bathing pool. There is a wealth of
historical sightseeing for tourists that, combined with the
hedonistic glories of the Mediterranean coast, makes Malta a superb
travel destination.
Getting around in Malta is easy thanks to the cheap
and reliable public bus system that has an unexpected charm due to
the use of vintage buses. Services radiate from Valletta, so
visitors may find themselves doubling back to get to other
destinations. Travellers can pick up schedules at terminals or on
the buses themselves. They can also take the white taxis that will
transport them anywhere on the island, though local pre-booked
black cabs are cheaper. Hiring a car in Malta is another option,
and visitors can do so at many hotels, harbours, and the airport.
Another pleasant transport alternative is hiring a bike, which
travellers can do in Valletta.
St John's Co-Cathedral Valletta
Valletta's magnificent medieval cathedral is famous
for the painting by Caravaggio, which hangs in its oratory, and the
369 inlaid mosaic marble tombstones that cover the floor. Each
tombstone depicts the lives of the Grand Masters of the Order of St
John, buried beneath. The facade is rather sever and militaristic.
Yet inside, the cathedral is lavishly splendid in the grandest
tradition of high Baroque. Carvings cover every each of wall, while
the vaulted ceiling sports paintings depicting the life of St John
the Baptist, patron saint of the Knights. The cathedral benefitted
greatly over the centuries from many donations given by the Knights
and their Grand Masters. Some of the most impressive works of art
were gifts from the order. It's still an active place of worship,
with frequent services, and also operates as a beautiful venue for
cultural events. The stunningly ornate cathedral is an exceptional
sight and a must for tourist in Malta. Guided tours and rented
audio guides help to greatly enrich the experience. Travellers
should be sure to check the website for visiting hours to avoid
disappointment.
Website: http://www.stjohnscocathedral.com
Palace of the Grandmaster Valletta
The Grandmaster's Palace, built around 1571, today serves as the
office of the President and seat of the Maltese Parliament. When
parliament is not in session, the palace and its State Rooms are
open to the public. The palace is a treasure trove of art, from the
unique collection of Gobelin Tapestries to frescoes depicting the
Great Siege of 1565 by Perez d'Aleccio that cover the walls of the
Halls of St Michael and St George. The Knights decorated the palace
richly and elaborately, conscious of showing off their wealth and
influence. For visitors, exploring splendid chambers such as the
Hall of the Supreme Council of the Knights is thrilling. Visitors
can also view the Armoury and state apartments adorned with friezes
depicting the history of the Order of the Knights of St John. The
Armoury is perhaps the greatest attraction of the palace and it
boasts one of the largest collections of its kind in the world.
Malta has a tumultuous history and the Armoury holds the assorted
weaponry of centuries of invasions, sieges, and battles, making it
a paradise for military history buffs. Guided tours are available
and wonderful audio guides offer comprehensive commentary.
National Museum of Archaeology Valletta
The National Museum of Archaeology in Valletta houses one of the
inns of the Knights of St John: the Auburge de Provence. The
establishment's focus on Malta's prehistory includes displays such
as the reconstruction of prehistoric remains found at the Hypogeum.
Pottery, sculptures, statuettes, stone tools, and jewellery from
the prehistoric, megalithic, and temple-building periods feature.
Punic and Roman tomb furniture are also present, with all exhibits
sourced from excavations across the Maltese islands. The age of
some artefacts is staggering. Only those interested in archaeology
will fully appreciate the wonders on offer, its treasures wasted on
those easily bored by ancient histories and cultures. Young
children especially should give it a skip. The collection is
well-maintained and labelled, with exhibitions in chronological
order.
Valletta suffered great damage during World War II
bombing raids. The war defence of Malta took place in the Lascaris
War Rooms, with the island always holding a strategic military
importance far out of proportion to its size. Some of the most
famous battles fought in the Mediterranean during the war were
coordinated from these headquarters, a 17th-century underground
complex of tunnels and chambers. Now restored, it acts as a museum
with displays of charts, models, and dioramas. It's fascinating to
see all the old wartime paraphernalia and to explore the once top
secret military operating rooms. Guides are enthusiastic and
well-informed volunteers who greatly enrich the experience. Tours
are conducted in English and take 75 minutes, after which visitors
can freely stroll the grounds.
Website: http://www.lascariswarrooms.com
Malta Experience Valletta
The Malta Experience is a dramatic presentation that illustrates
the history of Malta, from Neolithic to modern times. Shown at the
Mediterranean Conference Centre at St Elmo's bastion in Valletta,
the building originally served as a hospital by the Knights of St
John in the 1500s. Wards are now great sweeping halls with vaulted
ceilings and marble floors, functioning as exhibition areas. A
modern theatre the Malta Experience audio-visual show in 17
different languages. The show is a sweeping expose of 7,000 years
of history covering the original stone-age inhabitants, the
Phoenicians, the Romans, the Knights of St John, and the nation's
modern history. It is as entertaining as it is educational. Indeed,
the Malta Experience is a great way to begin a holiday in Malta as
it provides an overview of the archipelagos' dramatic history and
greatly enriches the sightseeing to come. This is particularly
useful as not all sites on the islands have detailed information
for tourists. The documentary also offers great insight into the
Maltese culture and people. About 45 minutes long, the Malta
Experience is immensely popular and more than four million visitors
have seen it since its opening.
Website: http://www.themaltaexperience.com
Mdina Valletta
Known as the Noble City, Mdini was the original
capital of Malta before the arrival of the Knights of St John in
the Middle Ages. Initially a Phoenician town, it underwent periods
of Roman, Arbaic and Norman occupation. Situated on a rocky outcrop
about nine miles (15km) west of Valletta, the elegant walled
settlement can trace its origins back more than 4,000 years.
Although today, all that remains is the largely restored medieval
town. At the heart of Mdina is the landmark Baroque Cathedral of St
Paul. While the Knights reigned over Malta the city became the home
of the Maltese nobility, who lived there under autonomous rule and
deemed unworthy of joining the Order of St John. Descendants of
some of these families still live in the city. Mdina and the
ancient suburb of Rabat not only offer some fascinating and
valuable sightseeing opportunities, but also come alive in their
own unique ways when the sun sets. Lamplight accompany ambient
evenings spent in restaurants, tucked away in bastions and palace
courtyards. Motor vehicles are banned inside the city walls, and
pedestrians have free reign to walk the streets and take in this
precious site of Maltese heritage.
Three Cities Valletta
Malta's main maritime towns have merged into a
fortified conglomerate known as the Three Cities, resting on the
promontories opposite Valletta. Vittoriosa is the oldest town in
Malta after Mdina, featuring plenty of historical architecture,
including several of the Inns of the Knights of St John. There is
also a hospital built by the Order in 1672, in which still lives a
Benedictine convent of devout nuns. Dating from 1274, Fort St
Angelo is the oldest fortified part of Vittoriosa and stands at the
tip of the promontory. Additionally, the Museum of Maritime History
is well worth a visit. Founded in 1717, Cospicua is the youngest of
the Three Cities and features some fascinating churches. Senglea,
designed by Grand Master De La Sengle in 1551, exists as an
important pilgrimage destination. Its parish church contains a
statue of Christ the Redeemer, said to have miraculous powers.
There are many great restaurants and bars in the Three Cities and
the marina area is becoming increasingly popular. The best way to
explore is on a walking tour, wandering through the old districts
and discovering unexpected joys and treasures. Apart from the rich
history, the Three Cities are famous for their residents'
enthusiastic celebration of holy days and festas. The most exciting
of these is the Easter procession, when status of Jesus Christ are
carried at a run through crowded streets.
Just southwest of the Three Cities in the suburb of
Paolo, the Hypogeum is a labyrinthine limestone complex of man-made
chambers extending some 36 feet (11m) below the surface. Experts
believe it was a burial site and temple for Neolithic humans who
used antlers and stones to carve it out more than 5,000 years ago.
It's comprised of several interconnecting chambers on three
distinct levels. Used over a span of many centuries, the oldest
remains at the site date back to about 4,000 BC. The site is a
UNESCO World Heritage Site. Archaeologists have recovered numerous
statues, amulets, figurines, and vases, many of which are on
display in the Archaeological Museum in Valletta. The Hypogeum has
been open to the public since 1908 and the droves of visitors have
unfortunately had a negative impact on the ancient environment.
Now, only eight tours a day take place with 10 people permitted on
each tour. They are often booked up weeks in advance so tickets
should be booked early to avoid disappointment. The tours are more
or less an hour long and provide audio guides.
Website: heritagemalta.org/hal-saflieni-hypogeum/
St Mary's Church Valletta
A beautiful church usually occupies the centre of
every Maltese town and village. One of the most impressive of these
is St Mary's in the central Maltese town of Mosta, also known as
the Rotunda of Mosta or the Church of the Assumption of Our Lady,
which has a glorious blue, gold and white dome. The unsupported
dome is one of the largest found anywhere in the world, with a
design visibly inspired by the Pantheon in Rome. Construction on
the church began in May 1833 and ultimately ended in the 1860s.
Many say that St Mary's Church was the site of a World War II
miracle: in 1942, while 300 people were praying in the church, a
bomb crashed through the dome and landed on the mosaic floor, but
did not explode. A replica of the bomb is today displayed in the
church sacristy. This famous miracle draws many pilgrims and
curious tourists to the church, but the ornate interior is reason
enough for a visit. The church has a fine collection of religious
art, including one of the largest collections of paintings by the
famous Maltese artist Guzeppi Cali. The church is still an active
place of worship and visitors are welcome to attend services. Entry
to the church is free but donations are welcome. The church is
usually closed between 12pm and 3pm.
Hagar Qim Valletta
Haqar Qim is a prehistoric temple complex located in western
Malta. Discovered in 1839, it dates back to around 3,000 BC and
boast some of the oldest human structures on the planet. The Hagar
Qim and nearby Mnajdra ruins are close to the village of Qrendi,
about nine miles (15km) southwest of Valletta. The megalithic
temples are carved from giant limestone slabs, housing sacrificial
altars, oracular chambers, and carved animals and idols, themselves
fashioned by flint and obsidian. The largest megalith is 23 feet
(7m) high and weighs about 20 tons. Although the ancient ruins of
Malta are generally called temples, very little is actually known
about their purpose. Many of the relics recovered from the Hagar
Qim site, including the famous Venus of Malta and her accompanying
fat lady statues, are on display in the National Museum of
Archaeology in Valletta. Unlike some of the other temples on Malta,
Hagar Qim has an impressive visitors' centre that offers plenty of
background information through interactive displays. While there
are shelters around the site to protect one from the elements, they
hardly detract from the otherworldly experience of the ruins.
Website: heritagemalta.org/hagar-qim-temples/
The Citadel Gozo
A good place to begin exploring Gozo is the Citadel,
or Citadella, an historic castle right in the centre of Victoria.
The area that is now the Citadel was first fortified around 1500
BC, with further developments occurring under Phoenician and Roman
rule. Up until the 18th century, it was the only fortified refuge
against attack for Gozo's inhabitants. From the ramparts of this
fascinating sanctuary, visitors can admire sweeping views of the
whole islands. Happily, the Citadel houses a number of attractions
and makes for an exciting visit. The Gozo Museum of Archaeology,
found just inside the walls of the Citadel, is a 17th-century
building that was originally the town hall. It provides great
insight into the history of the island, also illustrating the
cultural history of Gozo from prehistoric times to the early modern
era. Presented chronologically, this collection covers the
Neolithic Period, the Phoenicians, the Romans, medieval times, and
the emergences of the Knights of St John. The Citadel also houses
the spooky Old Prison, which is now a museum. One of the Citadel's
greatest treasures is the beautiful 17th-century Baroque cathedral.
The Citadel could easily keep tourists occupied for a few hours
with the views alone justifying a visit.
Sometime between 4,100 BC and 2,500 BC,
Pre-Phoenician Gozitans carved two massive megaliths into temples
that now stand as mysterious monuments to a bygone age. Legend has
it that they were transported to the island by a giantess called
Sansuna, hence the site's name: A gantija. Large stone balls in the
area have led archaeologists to conclude that the massive blocks
were rolled into place. Two temples have a common facade but each
has a separate entrance. Inside the walls, animal sacrifices
occurred during ritual observances. The temples, along with other
similar complexes on the main island of Malta, are documented as
the oldest free-standing structures in the world. For this reason,
the extremely impressive A gantija Temples are a famous UNESCO Word
Heritage Site. But the site is not equipped with as much
information as some visitors might desire. It's best to do some
research beforehand or to join a guided tour as added knowledge
greatly enriches the A gantija experience.
Website: heritagemalta.org/ggantija-temples/
Caves of Xaghra Gozo
The alabaster caves at Xaghra feature amazing stalactites and
stalagmites. One of them, named Calypso Cave, has an important
place in Greek mythology and overlooks the red sand of Gozo's best
beach, Ramla Ihamra. The grotto is believed to be the one referred
to in Homer's Odyssey as being where the beautiful nymph, Calypso,
kept Odysseus for seven years. Visitors have fantastic views over
the bay while below remains a fortification built by the Knights of
St John. Two other caves worth visiting at Xaghra are Xerri's
Grotto and Ninu's Grotto, both geologically magnificent. Discovered
by local families whilst digging wells on their properties,
visiting the caves requires knocking on their doors and descending
through their houses. The families are very friendly and happily
show visitors around. Children enjoy exploring the caves and are
recommended attractions for those travelling in Malta with kids or
to anybody interested in the geology of the region.
Popeye Village Valletta
Also known as Sweethaven, Popeye Village is the
actual set used in the 1908s musical of Popeye starring Robin
Williams and Shelly Duvall. Since then, the set has grown into one
of the country's major tourist attractions and is a must for those
travelling with children in Malta. Kids can wander around the
authentic wooden buildings such as the bakery, post office, and
school house. But there's also lots of fun activities for the whole
family, including meeting famous cartoon characters, boat rides,
water trampolines, sun bathing decks, and games. The park now
boasts the Popeye Comic Museum, showcasing more than a hundred
original comics dating back to 1936. Sweethaven hosts fun stuff for
kids but also organises adult events like team building exercises
upon request. The little village is gorgeously situated and quite
charming. The opening times and activities vary according to the
season so it's best to check the official website for information
before visiting in order to avoid disappointment.
Website: http://www.popeyemalta.com
Azure Window Gozo
A marvellous Maltese treat, the Azure Window is a
distinctive rock formation forming a large arch over the brilliant
blue waters of the Mediterranean Sea. Formed when several enormous
caves collapsed, it's often been a perfect location for film
shoots. Located in Gozo, near the tourist village of Dwejra, the
Azure Window is a popular scuba diving site in Malta.
Unfortunately, tourists aren't allowed to walk across the arch due
to erosion, with the site in danger of falling apart altogether. If
this happens, it will be renamed the Azure Pinnacle. This coastline
boasts many secluded pebbled bathing pools and crystal clear water.
The strange formations formed in lovely little pools makes swimming
exciting, providing enjoyable diving in the blue hole near the
Azure Window. The area's most famous formation is Fungus Rock,
found near the entrance to a black lagoon. Heavily guarded during
the era of the Knights of Malta because of a special plant with
healing properties which grew upon it, stealing the plant meant
death penalty.
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