Though political unrest has given way to a period of calm and
stability in scenic Nicaragua, the country has not quite escaped
the stigma of the past and become the major tourist destination it
deserves to be.
However, the tourism industry is growing. Nature lovers will
adore the rich tapestry of flora and fauna within this Central
American wonderland. It is only a matter of time before more
travellers appreciate what a lucky few have already found.
Positioned between Costa Rica to the south and Honduras to the
north, the country is flanked by seas on two sides: the Atlantic
Caribbean stretches along its eastern shores, with the Pacific
Ocean stretching out to the west.
Nicaragua is known as 'the land of lakes and volcanoes', with
countless lagoons and lakes connected by networks of interlacing
rivers and a chain of smouldering mountains and lava fields running
along the country's Pacific side. Lago de Nicaragua, a 99-mile
(160km) long freshwater, shark-inhabited lake, dominates the
terrain of the southwest.
Rainforest blankets much of the lowlands, while high quality
coffee beans grow along the highland slopes. Incredible animals
make their homes in these environments: millions of sea turtles are
born on the sandy western beaches, while jaguars and three-toed
sloths roam the jungle canopies.
The lively Pacific western coastline produces great waves for
surfing vacations, while tourists can appreciate the mix of
languages and cultures along the relaxed eastern coast and embrace
the Caribbean lifestyle with the locals.
The capital, Managua, isn't a picturesque city. Its modern
facilities, like the airport and hospitals, make it a convenient
stop for travellers. The colonial architecture of many cities and
towns makes for some romantic destinations.
The atmosphere is more reminiscent of the days of Spanish rule
than of modern Nicaragua. The country remains relatively
underdeveloped. For some, this can mean unwanted difficulties. But
for others, it is a chance for unique experiences and unspoiled
attractions.
Key Facts
Language:
The official language in Nicaragua is Spanish. Some
communities on the Caribbean Coast speak indigenous languages.
English is understood at some tourist destinations.
Passport/Visa:
Travellers from most western countries do not need to arrange a
visa prior to entry. Tourist cards are granted on arrival for USD
10 and are good for stays up to 90 days. Extensions are possible
for a fee of USD 2 per day. All visitors must be in possession of
onward or return tickets, documents for their destination outside
of Nicaragua and evidence of sufficient funds to support themselves
for the duration of their stay. There is currently a requirement to
have a 'negative COVID-19 RT-PCR Test' certificate or a Full
Vaccination Certificate to enter Nicaragua. If entering by air,
visitors should check with their airline that they are satisfied
that these requirements have been met. It is recommended that
tourists have six months' validity remaining on their passports
upon arrival in any country.
Currency:
The currency is the Nicaraguan córdoba (NIO). US Dollars can
also be used for most common transactions. Bills must be in good
condition to be accepted, but damaged bills can be exchanged at
banks. All major cities have ATMs and most hotels and restaurants
accept credit card payments.
Electricity:
Electrical current in Nicaragua is 120 volts, 60Hz.
Flat blade plugs are used.
Travel to Nicaragua
Overview
Known as the 'land of lakes and volcanoes', the sublime natural
features of Nicaragua make the country a paradise for hikers and
nature lovers. There's probably no better destination for
travellers looking for close encounters with volcanoes, both
dormant and active.
The massive Lake Nicaragua provides a variety of exciting
opportunities to explore on water and land. The largely unexplored
and pristine rainforest of the Bosawas Biosphere Reserve dominates
about 15 percent of Nicaragua.
Sun and sand enthusiasts also will not be disappointed. Those
looking for a tropical getaway as yet unspoiled by crowds, and
developed urban growth should holiday on the white beaches of the
Corn Islands.
The tourist infrastructure in many of these places is not widely
developed, making Nicaragua ideal for adventurous travellers
looking for an experience of nature, rather than those wanting
luxury and glamour.
However, Nicaragua's cities do offer urban fun, with Managua,
Granada, and mountainous Matagalpa providing convenient travel
hubs, colonial architecture, and interesting cultural experiences.
The warmth of the climate is a pleasant bonus when travelling
through Nicaragua.
Climate in Nicaragua
Nicaragua has a tropical climate and is hot year round with
little seasonal variation. The wet season occurs from May to
October, defined by potential daily showers and short heavy
rainfalls. On the east coast, rains last longer into the year and
the region experiences flooding during the rainy season.
The dry season is from November to April, when there is almost
no rain and it can get very dry. The rainy season doesn't rule out
travel because tropical downpours tend to be over quickly and the
sun comes out soon afterwards.
Tropical storms and hurricanes are possible between July and
October, with travellers preferring to avoid this period.
Temperature fluctuations result mainly from elevation, with average
temperatures differing widely between sea level and lowlands, and
highlands and highland peaks.
Lowland daytime temperatures average above 86°F (30°C) with as
much as 84% humidity, and highland temperatures average above 75°F
(24°C). The hottest months are March and April. The best time to
visit Nicaragua depends on desired activities and region, but the
peak tourist season is between December and March.
Health Notes when travelling to Nicaragua
Visitors from a yellow fever infected area in the
Americas or Africa require proof of their vaccination before entry;
all eligible travellers should be up to date with their COVID-19
vaccines. Malaria is a threat in many regions of Nicaragua and
travellers are advised to seek medical advice and take some form
prophylaxis.
Insect repellent and mosquito nets should be used to
avoid malaria and dengue fever, both of which are carried by
mosquitos. Recommended vaccinations include ones for hepatitis A,
hepatitis B, and typhoid, and for rabies for those coming into
contacts with animals, especially bats.
Modern medical facilities in Nicaragua are only found
in major towns and cities, the best of which are in Managua. Rural
communities lack modern hospitals and equipment, and medications
are in short supply. If needing a hospital in Nicaragua, travellers
should indicate that they desire a private hospital.
Comprehensive travel insurance is essential and
travellers should take along any medication they require in its
original packaging, and accompanied by a signed and dated letter
from a doctor detailing what it is and why it is needed.
The most common health affliction for tourists is
traveller's diarrhoea, which is preventable by safe water and food
consumption. Travellers should not drink tap water, and should use
common sense when eating uncooked foods.
Safety Notes when travelling to Nicaragua
Nicaragua is one of the safest countries to visit in the region
and most trips are trouble-free. Travellers should avoid taking
buses after dark, though, as road conditions are poor and highway
driving during these hours is especially dangerous.
Political demonstrations and protests occur sporadically in
urban areas and can become violent; tourists should avoid all
street gatherings. Also, theft and violent crime are becoming more
common in urban areas of the usually safe country. Travellers
should be careful of muggings in taxis and only use official taxis
with red license plates and the driver's ID above the dash.
Powerful waves and currents can make Nicaragua's beaches
dangerous, and swimmers and surfers should exercise caution.
Customs in Nicaragua
A firm handshake for men and a peck on the cheek for women are
customary greetings in Nicaragua. Visitors should note that while
locals welcome haggling in markets and with street vendors, they
don't accept it in shops. It's good manners to use the supplied
shot glass to measure a drink when sharing a bottle of rum, rather
than pouring freely from the bottle.
Duty Free in Nicaragua
Visitors to Nicaragua may import up to 200 cigarettes or 500g of
tobacco, five litres of liquor, and five bottles of perfume. Fresh
foods, live animals, plants and their products are restricted.
Firearms require an import license.
Doing Business in Nicaragua
Business customs in Nicaragua are relatively straightforward, as
many Nicaraguan executives were educated in the United States and
are familiar with U.S. business etiquette. Business lunches can
last longer than one hour and are a good way to build a personal
relationship. Indeed, small talk is an essential part of most
meetings, though topics such as politics, religion and
socio-economic issues are best avoided; foreigners should wait for
the host to direct the conversation to business. Meetings tend to
end naturally rather than at a set time, and it's considered rude
to rush off without staying to chat.
Open-collar attire is acceptable for most meetings, but
Nicaraguans who are accustomed to dealing with foreigners may dress
more formally. Punctuality is important, though meetings typically
begin late. Businesses remain open at midday, but executives may be
unavailable between noon and 2pm.
Communication in Nicaragua
The international access code for Nicaragua is +505. The
outgoing code is 00, followed by the relevant country code (00 44
for the United Kingdom).
Local mobile phone calls are usually cheapest with locally
bought SIM cards and public wifi is widely available in all major
cities and tourist centres. The country's mobile data network is
always improving and works well in big cities, but can be painfully
slow in rural areas.
Tipping in Nicaragua
Tips are not expected in Nicaragua except with guides and at
restaurants, where a tip of around 10 percent is the norm for table
service.
Passport/Visa Note
Travellers from most western countries do not need to arrange a
visa prior to entry. Tourist cards are granted on arrival for USD
10 and are good for stays up to 90 days. Extensions are possible
for a fee of USD 2 per day. All visitors must be in possession of
onward or return tickets, documents for their destination outside
of Nicaragua and evidence of sufficient funds to support themselves
for the duration of their stay. There is currently a requirement to
have a 'negative COVID-19 RT-PCR Test' certificate or a Full
Vaccination Certificate to enter Nicaragua. If entering by air,
visitors should check with their airline that they are satisfied
that these requirements have been met. It is recommended that
tourists have six months' validity remaining on their passports
upon arrival in any country.
Entry Requirements
Entry requirements for Americans:
Americans require a valid passport, but a visa is not necessary
for touristic stays of up to 90 days. A tourist card, costing USD
10, will need to be purchased on arrival.
Entry requirements for Canadians:
Canadians require a passport valid for six months beyond the
date of arrival, but a visa is not necessary for touristic stays of
up to 90 days. A tourist card, costing USD 10, will need to be
purchased on arrival.
Entry requirements for UK nationals:
UK nationals require a passport valid for six months beyond the
date of arrival, but a visa is not necessary for touristic stays of
up to 90 days. A tourist card, costing USD 10, will need to be
purchased on arrival.
Entry requirements for Australians:
Australians require a passport valid for six months beyond the
date of arrival, but a visa is not necessary for touristic stays of
up to 90 days. A tourist card, costing USD 10, will need to be
purchased on arrival.
Entry requirements for Irish nationals:
Irish nationals require a passport valid for six months beyond
date of arrival, but a visa is not necessary for touristic stays of
up to 90 days. A tourist card, costing USD 10, will need to be
purchased on arrival.
Entry requirements for New Zealanders:
New Zealand nationals require a passport valid for six months
beyond arrival, but a visa is not necessary for touristic stays of
up to 90 days. A tourist card, costing USD 10, will need to be
purchased on arrival.
Entry requirements for South Africans:
South Africans require a passport valid for six months beyond
date of arrival, but a visa is not necessary for touristic stays of
up to 90 days. A tourist card, costing USD 10, will need to be
purchased on arrival.
Tourist Offices
Nicaraguan Institute of Tourism, Managua, Nicaragua: +505 2254
5191 or http://www.visitanicaragua.com/ingles
Nicaragua Embassies
In the United States:
Embassy of Nicaragua in Washington DC, United States: +1 (202)
939 6570.
Make sure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines before every trip. These vaccines include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine, varicella (chickenpox) vaccine, polio vaccine, and your yearly flu shot.
Most travelers
Get travel vaccines and medicines because there is a risk of these diseases in the country you are visiting.
CDC recommends this vaccine because you can get hepatitis A through contaminated food or water in Nicaragua, regardless of where you are eating or staying.
You can get typhoid through contaminated food or water in Nicaragua. CDC recommends this vaccine for most travelers, especially if you are staying with friends or relatives, visiting smaller cities or rural areas, or if you are an adventurous eater.
Some travelers
Ask your doctor what vaccines and medicines you need based on where you are going, how long you are staying, what you will be doing, and if you are traveling from a country other than the US.
You can get hepatitis B through sexual contact, contaminated needles, and blood products, so CDC recommends this vaccine if you might have sex with a new partner, get a tattoo or piercing, or have any medical procedures.
When traveling in Nicaragua, you should avoid mosquito bites to prevent malaria. You may need to take prescription medicine before, during, and after your trip to prevent malaria, depending on your travel plans, such as where you are going, when you are traveling, and if you are spending a lot of time outdoors or sleeping outside. Talk to your doctor about how you can prevent malaria while traveling. For more information on malaria in Nicaragua, see malaria in Nicaragua.
Rabies can be found in dogs, bats, and other mammals in Nicaragua, so CDC recommends this vaccine for the following groups:
Travelers involved in outdoor and other activities (such as camping, hiking, biking, adventure travel, and caving) that put them at risk for animal bites.
People who will be working with or around animals (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, and researchers).
People who are taking long trips or moving to Nicaragua
Children, because they tend to play with animals, might not report bites, and are more likely to have animal bites on their head and neck.
All travelers
You should be up to date on routine vaccinations while traveling to any destination. Some vaccines may also be required for travel.
Make sure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines before every trip. These vaccines include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine, varicella (chickenpox) vaccine, polio vaccine, and your yearly flu shot.
Most travelers
Get travel vaccines and medicines because there is a risk of these diseases in the country you are visiting.
CDC recommends this vaccine because you can get hepatitis A through contaminated food or water in Nicaragua, regardless of where you are eating or staying.
You can get typhoid through contaminated food or water in Nicaragua. CDC recommends this vaccine for most travelers, especially if you are staying with friends or relatives, visiting smaller cities or rural areas, or if you are an adventurous eater.
Some travelers
Ask your doctor what vaccines and medicines you need based on where you are going, how long you are staying, what you will be doing, and if you are traveling from a country other than the US.
You can get hepatitis B through sexual contact, contaminated needles, and blood products, so CDC recommends this vaccine if you might have sex with a new partner, get a tattoo or piercing, or have any medical procedures.
When traveling in Nicaragua, you should avoid mosquito bites to prevent malaria. You may need to take prescription medicine before, during, and after your trip to prevent malaria, depending on your travel plans, such as where you are going, when you are traveling, and if you are spending a lot of time outdoors or sleeping outside. Talk to your doctor about how you can prevent malaria while traveling. For more information on malaria in Nicaragua, see malaria in Nicaragua.
Rabies can be found in dogs, bats, and other mammals in Nicaragua, so CDC recommends this vaccine for the following groups:
Travelers involved in outdoor and other activities (such as camping, hiking, biking, adventure travel, and caving) that put them at risk for animal bites.
People who will be working with or around animals (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, and researchers).
People who are taking long trips or moving to Nicaragua
Children, because they tend to play with animals, might not report bites, and are more likely to have animal bites on their head and neck.
Note: Zika is a risk in Nicaragua. Zika infection during pregnancy can cause serious birth defects. Therefore, pregnant women should not travel to Nicaragua. Partners of pregnant women and couples planning pregnancy should know the possible risks to pregnancy and take preventive steps (more information).
Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Nicaragua, so your behaviors are important.
Eat and drink safely
Unclean food and water can cause travelers' diarrhea and other diseases. Reduce your risk by sticking to safe food and water habits.
Eat
Food that is cooked and served hot
Hard-cooked eggs
Fruits and vegetables you have washed in clean water or peeled yourself
Pasteurized dairy products
Don't Eat
Food served at room temperature
Food from street vendors
Raw or soft-cooked (runny) eggs
Raw or undercooked (rare) meat or fish
Unwashed or unpeeled raw fruits and vegetables
Unpasteurized dairy products
”Bushmeat” (monkeys, bats, or other wild game)
Drink
Bottled water that is sealed
Water that has been disinfected
Ice made with bottled or disinfected water
Carbonated drinks
Hot coffee or tea
Pasteurized milk
Don’t Drink
Tap or well water
Ice made with tap or well water
Drinks made with tap or well water (such as reconstituted juice)
Unpasteurized milk
Take Medicine
Talk with your doctor about taking prescription or over-the-counter drugs with you on your trip in case you get sick.
Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Nicaragua. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.
What can I do to prevent bug bites?
Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.
What type of insect repellent should I use?
FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
FOR PROTECTION AGAINST MOSQUITOES ONLY: Products with one of the following active ingredients can also help prevent mosquito bites. Higher percentages of active ingredient provide longer protection.
If your travel plans in Nicaragua include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.
Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
Heat-related illness, such as heat stroke, can be deadly. Eat and drink regularly, wear loose and lightweight clothing, and limit physical activity during high temperatures.
If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
Protect yourself from UV radiation: use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.
Stay safe around water
Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
Do not dive into shallow water.
Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.
Leptospirosis, a bacterial infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Nicaragua. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.
Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.
Follow these tips to protect yourself:
Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.
All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:
Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
Go to a doctor right away.
Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.
Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.
Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Nicaragua’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.
Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website (www.jointcommissioninternational.org).
In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.
Malaria is a risk in some parts of Nicaragua. If you are going to a risk area, fill your malaria prescription before you leave, and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.
Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.
In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.
Walking
Be smart when you are traveling on foot.
Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.
Riding/Driving
Choose a safe vehicle.
Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.
Think about the driver.
Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
Arrange payment before departing.
Follow basic safety tips.
Wear a seatbelt at all times.
Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Nicaragua may be poor.
Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
If you choose to drive a vehicle in Nicaragua, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
Flying
Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.
Medical Evacuation Insurance
If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.
Helpful Resources
Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.
Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Nicaragua for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.
Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?
It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.
Be aware of current health issues in Nicaragua. Learn how to protect yourself.
Alert Level 2, Practice Enhanced Precautions
Zika Virus in NicaraguaAugust 29, 2017Zika virus (or Zika) has been reported. Public health officials have reported that mosquitoes are infected with Zika and spreading it to people.
If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic. Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.
If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.
Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.
Map Disclaimer - The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement are generally marked.
Currency
The currency is the Nicaraguan córdoba (NIO). US Dollars can
also be used for most common transactions. Bills must be in good
condition to be accepted, but damaged bills can be exchanged at
banks. All major cities have ATMs and most hotels and restaurants
accept credit card payments.
Managua International Airport (MGA) Augusto Cesar Sandino International Airport http://www.eaai.com.ni
Location: Managua Managua International Airport is about seven miles (11km)
east of Managua.
Time: Local time is GMT -6
Contacts:
Tel: (505) 2276 9180 or (505) 2276 9182
Getting to the city:
Taxis and rental cars are available.
Car rental:
Car rental companies represented at the airport include Thrifty,
Toyota, and Dollar.
Airport Taxis:
Official airport taxis are available outside the terminal.
However, normal city cabs can usually be found across the road from
the airport and often charge much less.
Facilities:
Managua International Airport has duty-free shops, souvenir
shops, ATMs, rental car kiosks, small restaurants, and a VIP
lounge.
Parking:
Parking is located in front of the main building of the airport.
The first hour is NIO 20, with an additional NIO 10 for each
subsequent half hour, and NIO 150 for cars parked overnight.
Overview of the Attractions in Nicaragua
Known as the 'land of lakes and volcanoes', the sublime natural
features of Nicaragua make the country a paradise for hikers and
nature lovers. There's probably no better destination for
travellers looking for close encounters with volcanoes, both
dormant and active.
The massive Lake Nicaragua provides a variety of exciting
opportunities to explore on water and land. The largely unexplored
and pristine rainforest of the Bosawas Biosphere Reserve dominates
about 15 percent of Nicaragua.
Sun and sand enthusiasts also will not be disappointed. Those
looking for a tropical getaway as yet unspoiled by crowds, and
developed urban growth should holiday on the white beaches of the
Corn Islands.
The tourist infrastructure in many of these places is not widely
developed, making Nicaragua ideal for adventurous travellers
looking for an experience of nature, rather than those wanting
luxury and glamour.
However, Nicaragua's cities do offer urban fun, with Managua,
Granada, and mountainous Matagalpa providing convenient travel
hubs, colonial architecture, and interesting cultural experiences.
The warmth of the climate is a pleasant bonus when travelling
through Nicaragua.
Nicaragua's Volcanoes Managua
No trip to Nicaragua is complete without a hike up at least one
of the country's many volcanoes. Nicaragua is home to a remarkable
string running from the southern mountains around Lake Nicaragua up
to the impressive northern Cosiguina Volcano, towering over the
Gulf of Fonseca. Many of the Nicaraguan volcanoes are dormant.
However, since some remain active, it is advisable to hike the
volcanoes with a guide or local tour group. Some of the more
popular volcanoes include Maderas, Concepcion, Zapatera, Mombacho,
and Laguna de Apoyo. Maderas, Concepcion, and Zapatera rise up out
of Lake Nicaragua. Zapatera stands alone while Maderas and
Concepcion are located on Ometepe Island, popular climbing choices
for visitors. Concepcion is an active volcano, but Maderas is
dormant. Zapatera is not popular among tourists as it is difficult
to reach and the volcano itself is both extinct and relatively
small at 2,063 feet (629m). Mombacho Volcano lies on the banks of
Lake Nicaragua and is thought to be the source of the lake's
islands. Mombacho is great for hiking and it's even possible to
drive to the top. The beautiful Laguna de Apoyo is a tranquil
crater lake popular with hikers and swimmers. The western shore of
the lake has an active fumarole emitting steam and gas.
Montelimar Beach Managua
Montelimar Beach sits on the Pacific Coast of Nicaragua,
offering tourists the perfect Nicaraguan beach resort experience.
It is one of the most beautiful beaches in the country and is the
closest to the capital city of Managua, where many travellers begin
their Nicaraguan visit. The Barcelo Hotel and Resort on the old
Somoza Estate is a great option for those wanting an all-inclusive
beach resort getaway, featuring a huge pool, said to be the largest
in the country, and even a casino overlooking the sea. For those
who prefer to avoid package deals and resorts, there are a few
other options for accommodation near Montelimar Beach. The most
popular activity in Montelimar is simply relaxing on the 1.5-mile
(3km) stretch of beach made up of pristine white sand. Visitors can
also enjoy the animals at the nearby zoo, or go shopping at the
popular curio stalls and shops dotted throughout the area. Other
things to do in this Nicaraguan resort town include scuba diving,
surfing, and snorkelling. Montelimar Beach is a must for visitors
seeking a stress-free holiday filled with relaxation and sun.
Corn Islands
Adventurous travellers should definitely include the Corn
Islands on their list of things to do in Nicaragua. Situated 40
miles (70km) from the mainland near the city of Bluefields, the two
islands are home to howler monkeys, bats, and iguanas. Most of the
wildlife is located beneath the waves. The seas and surrounding
coral reefs are extremely popular with divers, fishing enthusiasts,
and snorkelers, with barracudas, nurse sharks, spotted eagle rays,
green turtles, and even hammerhead sharks cruising the waters. In
the 17th century, the islands were a hideaway for pirates and
smugglers, and there are still mutterings of sunken treasure and
old shipwrecks. Because tourism in the destination is still in its
infancy, visitors won't find modern hotels or luxury resorts on Big
Corn Island and Little Corn Island. Instead, there's a wealth of
unspoilt plant and animal life, with a few sparsely populated
villages offering simple, inexpensive accommodation. The Corn
Islands are a perfect holiday destination in Nicaragua, a tropical
paradise somehow still overlooked by tourists yet offering the
expected white sandy beaches and fruit trees.
Bosawas Biosphere Reserve
Situated on both sides of the border between Nicaragua and
Honduras, the Bosawas Biosphere Reserve covers more than 2 million
acres (8093,71 square km) and is home to thousands of plant and
animal species, and nearly 200,000 types of insect. The area was
designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 1997, and is the second
largest rainforest in the Western Hemisphere, second only to the
Amazon in Brazil. In fact, the reserve, including buffer zones,
takes up about 15 percent of the country's total land area. The
forest is still remarkably unexplored and pristine, a dream for
true nature lovers. Tourists who make the effort to visit the
Bosawas Biosphere Reserve will discover a rich array of animal
life, including pumas, jaguars, and one of the largest and most
powerful eagles in the Americas, the harpy eagle. The indigenous
peoples, the Sumos and the Miskito, still practice subsistence
farming within the boundaries of the reserve, much as they have
done for centuries. Guided treks through the forest are available
from a number of reputable tour operators.
Granada Managua
The colourful city of Granada offers visitors plenty of
historical sights and beautiful colonial architecture, some of
which dates back to the 1600s. Granada was founded in 1524 and is
said to be one of the oldest cities in the New World, a Spanish
showpiece that still retains a regal (if dilapidated) charm. Many
of the historic buildings have been restored multiple times over
the centuries, with residents making an effort to protect their
heritage despite pirate invasions and civil wars. The city boasts
some lively markets and interesting museums popular with tourists.
Granada is home to a vibrant nightlife scene and a number of
popular festivals, including the colourful Granada Holy Week
festivities. Popular places to visit in Granada include the town's
main churches, Parque Central (Central Park), Fuerte La Polvora (an
18th-century fort), Lake Nicaragua, and the Mi Museo (a private
museum). Other fun things to do in and around Granada include
forest canopy tours, treks around the Masaya Volcano, shopping
excursions at the town's local market, and trips to coffee
plantations. Granada is the best town for visitors to use as a base
while exploring Lake Nicaragua, as well as many of the country's
volcanoes and beaches.
Lake Nicaragua Managua
Sometimes referred to as Lake Cocibolca, Lake Nicaragua is
Central America's largest lake and 10th largest body of fresh water
in the world. A number of attractions apart from its size make Lake
Nicaragua remarkable, spreading out beneath Mombacho Volcano. It is
one of the few freshwater bodies in the world that contains sharks.
Bull sharks inhabit the depths of the lake and are a rare sight for
even the most devoted spotters. Despite the lake's importance in
the region, tourist infrastructure isn't necessarily up to
standard. Known locally as Las Isletas, the collection of small
islands scattered within the lake are believed to be the result of
a volcanic eruption thousands of years ago, which spewed massive
rocks out into the water. The lake is also home to the volcanic
Ometepe Island with its twin volcanic peaks. Visitors to Lake
Nicaragua can hire a boat and tour the islands while taking in the
spectacular scenery and diverse bird and aquatic life. The cities
of Granada, San Carlos, San Jorge, and San Miguelito are all
located on the shores of Lake Nicaragua, making it easily
accessible for tourists.
National Museum of Nicaragua Managua
The National Museum in Managua is one of Nicaragua's principal
tourist attractions and the city's best museum. The museum building
sits imposing and attractive on the Plaza de Revolucion, where the
ruined cathedral and a number of other important buildings stand.
It houses a fascinating selection of artefacts and a number of
displays about Central American history, ancient Central American
civilisations, and the pre-Columbus period. The museum's nine rooms
contain a selection of modern art. There are also informative
exhibitions about the country's turbulent natural history,
including information about the numerous Nicaraguan volcanoes and
earthquakes that have devastated the country over the years. The
museum staff are helpful, informative, and friendly, making it an
ideal attraction for any visitor wanting to learn more about
Nicaragua.
Ometepe Island Managua
The twin volcanoes on Lake Nicaragua are highlights for visitors
to the scenic country. Visitors to the islands explore volcanoes by
hiking through rainforests, while they can also pay a trip to a
local coffee farm that is dependent on the fertile slopes to grow
fragrant beans. Birds and wildlife will delight nature lovers,
while sports enthusiasts can enjoy kayaking and fishing tours
around the island. For those who brave hiking the 5282-foot (1610m)
summit of one of the volcanoes, the views are unsurpassed. Visitors
could easily spend a few days exploring the numerous natural
attractions the islands have to offer. Boats to the islands are
available from San Jorge, just outside Rivas, and ferries also
depart from San Carlos and Granada. They don't leave every day and
are sometimes inactive due to low water levels. The crossing takes
roughly 60 minutes and the trip is perfect to take in lake
scenery.
Matagalpa
A good starting point for travellers exploring Nicaragua's
mountainous regions, Matagalpa is the fourth largest city in
Nicaragua and one of the most important commercial centres.
Sometimes called the 'Pearl of the North' or even the 'Land of
Eternal Spring', Matagalpa is surrounded by beautiful valleys and
steep hills. They are home to coffee and cattle farms, traditional
Indian villages, volcanoes, and waterfalls. The city has a uniquely
German culture due to settlers in the region, but most of the
residents speak English. Despite its size, it feels more like a
village with a distinct local character and sense of community.
Matagalpa is mainly attractive for tourists as a paradise for
outdoor activities such as hiking, bird watching, and horseback
riding, and it is the city's location rather than its sightseeing
attractions that make it worth visiting. Having said that, there
are some interesting museums in Matagalpa and a visit to one of the
coffee plantations is a must for fanatics as the region produces
very high quality coffee.
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