Half covered in mountains, and home to a sandy, sunny coast,
Bulgaria is a small, beautiful destination on the Balkan Penisula
that is rich in ancient culture, scenic splendour, friendly people
and old-fashioned warmth and hospitality. Hikers will find some of
the finest trails in Europe, while sun chasers can delight in
something a little more low-key than Greece or Turkey, as the
country doesn't draw as many tourists.
Though better known for its reasonably priced Black Sea resorts,
the essential character of Bulgaria lies in its spectacular
mountainous regions. The seven very different mountain ranges in
the country vary from high, snow-covered peaks to gentle green
slopes and forests. Some harbour thermal springs and mineral spas
and, in others, the valley air bears the fragrance of flowers and
herbs. The Valley of Roses is in the heart of the country and is
one of the largest producers of rose oil in the world, giving
credence to Bulgaria's soubriquet, 'Land of Roses'.
At the foot of the Vitosha Mountains lies the laid back capital
city, Sofia, which is home to a great number of architectural
monuments and museums. On the other hand, the rugged heights of the
Rila and Pirin mountains form a spectacular setting for ski
resorts, as well as the famous Rila Monastery and the majestic
landscape of the Pirin National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Crossing the entire country is the Balkan Range, a 329-mile (530km)
chain that offers some of the best hiking on the continent.
The people who dwell in the different mountain ranges vary just
as much, with their distinctive regional customs, crafts,
festivals, and folklore adding colour to the Bulgarian landscape.
Small, picturesque villages welcome guests with typical,
warm-hearted Bulgarian hospitality, sharing traditional cooking and
a delight in their pastoral environment.
Bulgaria's history is displayed across the country in its old
towns, ancient Thracian relics, decorated churches and monasteries,
and in the rustic settlements that have preserved the traditional
beliefs of its people. One of the country's biggest assets for
visitors is its variety, though whatever aspect visitors choose to
explore, there is always the assurance of a warm welcome.
Key Facts
Language:
Bulgarian is the official language, which uses the
Cyrillic alphabet, but English, German and French are spoken in
resorts, hotels, and restaurants.
Passport/Visa:
Visitors must have proof of sufficient funds or onward or return
tickets in addition to other documents needed for the next
destination. Immigration and entry regulations are very strictly
enforced. Passports of all visitors should be valid for at least
three months after leaving Bulgaria. It's recommended that
passports be valid for three months after the intended period of
travel. Visa requirements vary from country to country.
Currency:
The official currency is the Lev (BGN), which is divided into
100 stotinki. Bulgaria has strict currency regulations. Travellers
who enter Bulgaria from non-EU countries must declare amounts over
EUR10,000 to customs officials. Foreign currency may be exchanged
in banks, hotels, or at one of the numerous bureaux de change.
Bulgaria is mostly a cash economy, though credit and debit card use
is increasing. There are ATMs in the main cities and at Black Sea
resorts.
Electricity:
Electrical current is 230 volts, 50Hz. European
two-pin plugs and schuko plugs are in use.
Travel to Bulgaria
Overview
Bulgaria is a country rich in both natural and cultural
attractions that, from a sightseeing perspective, caters to all
tastes. Popular things to see and do in Bulgaria include myriad
outdoor activities and opportunities for ecotourism, and the
country's mountain scenery is unsurpassed. In addition to this
natural splendour, Bulgaria has a rich history and folklore, and
visitors can enjoy a wealth of archaeological sites, religious
institutions, museums and ethnographic attractions.
The capital city, Sofia, boasts a number of the most popular
sightseeing attractions in Bulgaria, including the Boyana Church,
Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, St George Rotunda, the SS Cyril and
Methodius National Library, and the St Sophia Church. Looming over
the city is another great Bulgarian tourist attraction, the Vitosha
Mountain, which provides a natural playground for visitors and
locals alike in all seasons.
Bulgaria is half covered in mountains and it is the craggy
beauty of its many ranges that most characterises the country in
the global imagination. The more delicate, flowery mountains in the
Rhodope range, which is scattered with picturesque villages, is
complemented by the rugged splendour of the Pirin and Rila mountain
ranges. Some of the most popular attractions in the mountainous
regions are the 10th-century Rila Monastery, the Pirin National
Park, the folk centre of Momchilovtsi village, and a number of
ancient Thracian sites. This is, of course, in addition to the
natural wonders of caves, hot springs, alpine lakes and dense
forests.
Bulgaria's tourism tends to be dominated by its many beach and
ski resorts but these holiday centres, enjoyable though they are,
should only serve as a doorstep into the country, which has a lot
to offer travellers, and is often overlooked as a great European
destination.
Climate in Bulgaria
Bulgaria has a temperate-continental climate, which is typical
for Central Europe. There are four distinct seasons: summer is
long, hot, and generally considered peak tourist season; autumn is
also a pleasant time of year and is popular with tourists for its
rich, autumn colours, and the fact that it is less crowded; winter
is long and cold, but offers great skiing opportunities; while
spring is warm and lovely for all of the blossoming flowers.
Bulgaria is generally a sunny country with between 2,200 and
2,500 hours of sunlight every year. It can rain throughout the year
and thunderstorms are common in the summer months. Snow falls
abundantly between December and March, especially in the
mountainous areas. There is a marked difference in weather between
the mountains and the milder, southern regions near the
Mediterranean Sea. Summer temperatures, between June and August
average around 75°F (24°C); whereas winter temperatures, between
December and February, average around 32°F (0°C). Bulgaria is a
year-round tourism destination because it attracts off-season
visitors for skiing, but the most popular time to visit is
summer.
Health Notes when travelling to Bulgaria
Bulgaria poses few health risks and there are no vaccinations
required for entry. Vaccinations for hepatitis A and hepatitis B
are always recommended for travellers, though. Similarly, a rabies
vaccination is recommended for travellers who will be spending a
lot of time outdoors or who will be exposed to animals.
Travellers should note that medical treatment can be expensive
and payment is expected immediately. Facilities in local hospitals
are basic and specialised treatment or equipment may not be freely
available. Medical insurance, with provision for emergency
evacuation, is therefore vital. Travellers from the UK should also
hold a Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC), which replaced the
European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) for UK citizens. The GHIC
allows UK citizens access to state healthcare during visits to the
EU. The GHIC is not valid in Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein or
Switzerland, nor is it an alternative to travel insurance.
Safety Notes when travelling to Bulgaria
Most visits to Bulgaria are trouble-free. Violent crime is rare,
but criminal groups target casinos and nightclubs and groups of
young pickpockets are active in city centres and the Black Sea
holiday resorts. Car theft is also relatively common.
Customs in Bulgaria
Foreigners should be aware that traditionally a shake of the
head means 'yes' and a nod means 'no', although allowances are
often made for visitors. It's useful to clarify the answer verbally
to avoid confusion. Family values are extremely important in
Bulgaria, so treating seniors with deference is important. Visitors
should remember that covering their faces with garments such as
burkas is illegal in public places, including governmental
buildings, streets, parks, and on public transport. Though not
illegal, homosexuality is less tolerated than in the UK, and the
LGBT community keeps a low profile. Visitors should avoid taking
photos of potentially sensitive areas such as military bases;
authorities treat all drug-related offenses very seriously.
Duty Free in Bulgaria
Travellers from non-EU member states, aged 17 and older, do not
need to pay customs duty on 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars, or 250g of
tobacco; 1 litre of spirits and 2 litres of wine. Visitors arriving
with goods purchased within the EU who are older than 17 do not
need to pay customs duty on 800 cigarettes or 200 cigars, or 1
kilogram of tobacco; 10 litres of spirits and 90 litres of wine,
though no more than 60 litres of sparkling wine.
Doing Business in Bulgaria
Relationship building is important in Bulgaria, and initial
meetings may be used as an introduction, after which more
business-related meetings can be planned. Face-to-face meetings are
therefore preferred over communication by email, fax or phone. The
use of English in business is increasing, however the services of a
translator might be required, and presentations should include the
use of visuals where possible. Introductions include firm
handshakes, and the exchange of business cards. Dress should be
conservative business attire and punctuality is expected. Business
hours are generally 9am to 6pm, Monday to Friday.
Communication in Bulgaria
The country dialling code for Bulgaria is +359. Travellers can
purchase local SIM cards for their phones; free WiFi is available
in major cities such as Sofia, Varna, Nessebar and Plovdiv.
Tipping in Bulgaria
Tips of 10 percent of the bill are customary for most services,
including restaurants, while hotel porters and taxi drivers expect
visitors to round up the bill for good service.
Passport/Visa Note
Visitors must have proof of sufficient funds or onward or return
tickets in addition to other documents needed for the next
destination. Immigration and entry regulations are very strictly
enforced. Passports of all visitors should be valid for at least
three months after leaving Bulgaria. It's recommended that
passports be valid for three months after the intended period of
travel. Visa requirements vary from country to country.
Entry Requirements
Entry requirements for Americans:
Citizens of the US do not need a visa to visit Bulgaria for a
period of up to 90 days. Passports must be valid for at least three
months beyond period of intended stay.
Entry requirements for Canadians:
Canadians do not need a visa to visit Bulgaria for a period of
up to 90 days. A passport valid for at least three months beyond
period of intended stay is required.
Entry requirements for UK nationals:
British Citizens do not need a visa to visit Bulgaria for a
period of up to 90 days. A passport valid for at least three months
beyond period of intended stay is required.
Entry requirements for Australians:
Australians do not need a visa to visit Bulgaria for a period of
up to 90 days. A passport valid for at least three months beyond
period of intended stay is required.
Entry requirements for Irish nationals:
Irish nationals do not need a visa to visit Bulgaria. A passport
valid for the period of intended stay is required.
Entry requirements for New Zealanders:
New Zealanders do not require a visa for a maximum stay of 90
days. A passport valid for at least three months beyond period of
intended stay is required.
Entry requirements for South Africans:
South Africans need a visa to enter Bulgaria, except for stays
of up to 90 days for holders of a Schengen visa. A passport valid
for at least three months beyond period of intended stay is
required.
Tourist Offices
Bulgarian Tourism Office, Sofia: +359 2 987 9778 or
http://www.bulgariatravel.org.
Bulgaria Embassies
In the United States:
Bulgarian Embassy, Washington DC, United States: +1 202 387
0174.
In Canada:
Bulgarian Embassy, Ottawa, Canada: +1 613 789 3215.
In the United Kingdom:
Bulgarian Embassy, London, United Kingdom: +44 20 7581 3144
In Australia:
Bulgarian Embassy, Canberra, Australia: +61 2 6286 9700
In Ireland:
Bulgarian Embassy, Dublin, Ireland: +353 1 660 3293.
In New Zealand:
Bulgarian Embassy, Canberra, Australia (also responsible for New
Zealand): +61 2 6286 9700
In South Africa:
Bulgarian Embassy, Pretoria, South Africa: +27 12 342
3720/1.
Foreign Embassies in Bulgaria
American Embassy
United States Embassy, Sofia: +359 2 937 5100.
Canadian Embassy
Canadian Consulate, Sofia: +359 2 969 9710.
British Embassy
British Embassy, Sofia: +359 2 933 9222.
Australian Embassy
Australian Consulate, Sofia: +359 2 946 1334.
Irish Embassy
Irish Embassy, Sofia: +359 2 985 3425.
New Zealand Embassy
Australian Consulate, Sofia (also responsible for New Zealand):
+359 2 946 1334.
South African Embassy
South African Embassy, Sofia: + 359 2 939 5015
Travel Advisories
Health Information for Travelers to Bulgaria
Content source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Make sure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines before every trip. These vaccines include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine, varicella (chickenpox) vaccine, polio vaccine, and your yearly flu shot.
Most travelers
Get travel vaccines and medicines because there is a risk of these diseases in the country you are visiting.
CDC recommends this vaccine because you can get hepatitis A through contaminated food or water in Bulgaria, regardless of where you are eating or staying.
Some travelers
Ask your doctor what vaccines and medicines you need based on where you are going, how long you are staying, what you will be doing, and if you are traveling from a country other than the US.
You can get hepatitis B through sexual contact, contaminated needles, and blood products, so CDC recommends this vaccine if you might have sex with a new partner, get a tattoo or piercing, or have any medical procedures.
Although rabies can be found in dogs, bats, and other mammals in Bulgaria, it is not a major risk to most travelers. CDC recommends this vaccine only for these groups:
Travelers involved in outdoor and other activities in remote areas that put them at risk for animal bites (such as adventure travel and caving).
People who will be working with or around animals (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, and researchers).
People who are taking long trips or moving to remote areas in Bulgaria
Children, because they tend to play with animals, might not report bites, and are more likely to have animal bites on their head and neck.
All travelers
You should be up to date on routine vaccinations while traveling to any destination. Some vaccines may also be required for travel.
Make sure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines before every trip. These vaccines include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine, varicella (chickenpox) vaccine, polio vaccine, and your yearly flu shot.
Most travelers
Get travel vaccines and medicines because there is a risk of these diseases in the country you are visiting.
CDC recommends this vaccine because you can get hepatitis A through contaminated food or water in Bulgaria, regardless of where you are eating or staying.
Some travelers
Ask your doctor what vaccines and medicines you need based on where you are going, how long you are staying, what you will be doing, and if you are traveling from a country other than the US.
You can get hepatitis B through sexual contact, contaminated needles, and blood products, so CDC recommends this vaccine if you might have sex with a new partner, get a tattoo or piercing, or have any medical procedures.
Although rabies can be found in dogs, bats, and other mammals in Bulgaria, it is not a major risk to most travelers. CDC recommends this vaccine only for these groups:
Travelers involved in outdoor and other activities in remote areas that put them at risk for animal bites (such as adventure travel and caving).
People who will be working with or around animals (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, and researchers).
People who are taking long trips or moving to remote areas in Bulgaria
Children, because they tend to play with animals, might not report bites, and are more likely to have animal bites on their head and neck.
Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Bulgaria, so your behaviors are important.
Eat and drink safely
Unclean food and water can cause travelers' diarrhea and other diseases. Reduce your risk by sticking to safe food and water habits.
Eat
Food that is cooked and served hot
Hard-cooked eggs
Fruits and vegetables you have washed in clean water or peeled yourself
Pasteurized dairy products
Don't Eat
Food served at room temperature
Food from street vendors
Raw or soft-cooked (runny) eggs
Raw or undercooked (rare) meat or fish
Unwashed or unpeeled raw fruits and vegetables
Unpasteurized dairy products
”Bushmeat” (monkeys, bats, or other wild game)
Drink
Bottled water that is sealed
Water that has been disinfected
Ice made with bottled or disinfected water
Carbonated drinks
Hot coffee or tea
Pasteurized milk
Don’t Drink
Tap or well water
Ice made with tap or well water
Drinks made with tap or well water (such as reconstituted juice)
Unpasteurized milk
Take Medicine
Talk with your doctor about taking prescription or over-the-counter drugs with you on your trip in case you get sick.
Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Bulgaria. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.
What can I do to prevent bug bites?
Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.
What type of insect repellent should I use?
FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
FOR PROTECTION AGAINST MOSQUITOES ONLY: Products with one of the following active ingredients can also help prevent mosquito bites. Higher percentages of active ingredient provide longer protection.
If your travel plans in Bulgaria include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.
Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
Heat-related illness, such as heat stroke, can be deadly. Eat and drink regularly, wear loose and lightweight clothing, and limit physical activity during high temperatures.
If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
Protect yourself from UV radiation: use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.
Stay safe around water
Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
Do not dive into shallow water.
Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.
Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.
Follow these tips to protect yourself:
Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.
All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:
Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
Go to a doctor right away.
Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.
Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.
Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Bulgaria’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.
Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website (www.jointcommissioninternational.org).
In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.
Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.
In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.
Walking
Be smart when you are traveling on foot.
Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.
Riding/Driving
Choose a safe vehicle.
Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.
Think about the driver.
Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
Arrange payment before departing.
Follow basic safety tips.
Wear a seatbelt at all times.
Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Bulgaria may be poor.
Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
If you choose to drive a vehicle in Bulgaria, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
Flying
Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.
Medical Evacuation Insurance
If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.
Helpful Resources
Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.
Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Bulgaria for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.
Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?
It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.
If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic. Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.
Map Disclaimer - The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement are generally marked.
Currency
The official currency is the Lev (BGN), which is divided into
100 stotinki. Bulgaria has strict currency regulations. Travellers
who enter Bulgaria from non-EU countries must declare amounts over
EUR10,000 to customs officials. Foreign currency may be exchanged
in banks, hotels, or at one of the numerous bureaux de change.
Bulgaria is mostly a cash economy, though credit and debit card use
is increasing. There are ATMs in the main cities and at Black Sea
resorts.
Exchange rate for 1 BGN - Bulgarian Lev
0.00BMD Bermudan Dollar
0.51EUR Euro
0.51USD U.S. Dollar
0.44GBP U.K. Pound Sterling
73.29JPY Japanese Yen
0.67CAD Canadian Dollar
0.49CHF Swiss Franc
0.76AUD Australian Dollar
18.73UAH Ukrainian Hryvnia
242.98KZT Kazakhstani Tenge
770.34LBP Lebanese Pound
2.52LYD Libyan Dinar
3.52BOB Bolivian Boliviano
64.91NPR Nepalese Rupee
0.20OMR Omani Rial
1.88QAR Qatari Rial
0.72SGD Singapore Dollar
5.47SEK Swedish Krona
3.46TTD Trinidad Tobago Dollar
0.00VEF Venezuelan Bolivar
27.04DOP Dominican Peso
3.85HRK Croatian Kuna
10.24MXN Mexican Peso
335.15XOF West African CFA Franc
1.80PGK Papua New Guinean kina
0.51BSD Bahamian Dollar
1.15FJD Fiji Dollar
12.58HNL Honduran Lempira
71.78DZD Algerian Dinar
1,071.57MMK Myanma Kyat
6.64BWP Botswana Pula
1.98PEN Peruvian Nuevo Sol
470.89CLP Chilean Peso
206.74AMD Armenia Dram
12.54CZK Czech Koruna
9.87MDL Moldova Lei
70.92ISK Icelandic Krona
5,582.79UZS Uzbekistan Sum
1.76ILS Israeli New Sheqel
0.36JOD Jordanian Dinar
0.16KWD Kuwaiti Dinar
20.80UYU Uruguayan Peso
23.05MUR Mauritian Rupee
18.33NIO Nicaraguan Córdoba
5.18NOK Norwegian Krone
2.42PLN Polish Zloty
1.92SAR Saudi Riyal
186.02LKR Sri Lanka Rupee
18.76THB Thai Baht
1.88AED U.A.E Dirham
2.66BRL Brazilian Real
2.52RON Romanian New Leu
4.01HKD Hong Kong Dollar
335.75XAF Central African CFA Franc
12,022.07VND Vietnamese Dong
72.99ARS Argentine Peso
1.38XCD East Caribbean Dollar
3.98GTQ Guatemalan Quetzal
5.43MAD Moroccan Dirham
0.19BHD Bahrain Dinar
0.51PAB Panamanian Balboa
0.87AZN Azerbaijan Manat
2,255.93COP Colombian Peso
41.27KGS Kyrgyzstan Som
208.13HUF Hungarian Forint
5.23TJS Tajikistan Ruble
7,589.73IDR Indonesian Rupiah
9.92EGP Egyptian Pound
713.91KRW South Korean Won
3,560.59PYG Paraguayan Guaraní
2.31MYR Malaysian Ringgit
323.09CRC Costa Rican Colón
0.85NZD New Zealand Dollar
114.16PKR Pakistani Rupee
30.75RUB Russian Rouble
8.96ZAR South African Rand
1.64TND Tunisian Dinar
1.03BBD Barbadian Dollar
9.33TRY Turkish Lira
29.26PHP Philippine Peso
15.91TWD New Taiwan Dollar
218.74NGN Nigerian Naira
60.97XPF CFP Franc
5.13GHS Ghanaian Cedi
77.78JMD Jamaican Dollar
0.92ANG Neth. Antillean Guilder
0.72BND Brunei Dollar
59.94RSD Serbian Dinar
3.57CNY Chinese Yuan
3.80DKK Danish Krone
1.79TMT New Turkmenistan Manat
40.75INR Indian Rupee
Exchange Rate for U.S. Dollar to Bulgarian Lev
1 USD = 1.96 BGN
Exchange Rate for Euro to Bulgarian Lev
1 EUR = 1.96 BGN
Exchange Rate for Canadian Dollar to Bulgarian Lev
1 CAD = 1.48 BGN
Exchange Rate for U.K. Pound Sterling to Bulgarian Lev
1 GBP = 2.25 BGN
Exchange Rate for Australian Dollar to Bulgarian Lev
1 AUD = 1.32 BGN
Exchange Rate for New Zealand Dollar to Bulgarian Lev
1 NZD = 1.17 BGN
Exchange Rate for South African Rand to Bulgarian Lev
1 ZAR = 0.11 BGN
Sofia Airport (SOF) Sofia International Airport http://www.sofia-airport.bg
Location: Sofia The airport is situated six miles (10km) east of
Sofia.
Time: Local time is GMT +2 (GMT +3 from the end of March
to the end of October).
Contacts:
Tel: +359 (0)2 937 2211/2 (international flights departures and
arrivals).
Transfer between terminals:
A free shuttle operates between the terminals at 30-minute
intervals from 7am to 7pm.
Getting to the city:
Regular bus services 84 and 184 run on a frequent schedule day
and night from the bus station close to Arrivals. Passengers will
have to pay extra for large pieces of luggage. The journey takes
around 40 minutes on weekdays, and is slightly faster on weekends
and holidays. Most hotels and tourist resorts run their own airport
shuttles.
Car rental:
Avis, Hertz, Budget, Europcar and Sixt have desks located in the
arrivals hall.
Airport Taxis:
Taxis are available, and passengers are advised to use OK
Supertrans taxis from outside the arrivals hall. Their enquiries
desk is located inside the arrivals hall of both terminals. If no
taxis are available, passengers can request one at the taxi desks
located within the arrivals halls.
Facilities:
The airport is well equipped with banks, currency exchange,
ATMs, restaurants, cafeterias and bars, duty-free shopping, a
chemist, travel agency, tourist information desk and first aid
facilities. There is also a business lounge with internet access,
and a luggage-wrapping machine at departures.
Parking:
Parking at Terminal 1 is in an open lot, and costs BGN 2 for 20
minutes, BGN 3 for an hour, BGN 6 for two hours, BGN 9 for three
hours, escalating to BGN 30 for 24 hours; each additional day is
BGN 10. Payment is made at the cash desk at the car park exit.
Parking at Terminal 2 is in a parking garage, and charges similar
rates; payment is made at the machine by the elevators, or the
adjacent pay desk.
Varna International Airport (VAR) Varna International Airport http://www.varna-airport.bg
Location: Black Sea Coast The airport is situated on the western outskirts, about
six miles (10km) from Varna.
Time: Local time is GMT +2 (GMT +3 from the end of March
to the end of October).
Contacts:
Tel: +359 52 573 323.
Getting to the city:
Public bus 409, which passes through central Varna and travels
as far as Golden Sands resort, serves the airport; departures are
from in front of the VIP hall. Taxis are available in front of
International Arrivals, but the meters are often not working and it
is advisable to agree on a fare with the driver before departure.
Many resort hotels run their own shuttle services to and from the
airport.
Car rental:
Car rental agents at the airport include Avis, Hertz, Sixt and
Europcar.
Airport Taxis:
Facilities:
The airport has currency exchange facilities, a large restaurant
and duty-free shops.
Parking:
Parking is available just opposite the terminal and is open 24
hours a day. The first ten minutes are free and charges start at
BGN 3 for the first hour. A full day's parking will cost BGN
24.
Bourgas Airport (BOJ) Bourgas International Airport http://www.burgas-airport.bg
Location: Black Sea Coast The airport is situated six miles (10km) from
Bourgas.
Time: Local time is GMT +2 (GMT +3 from the end of March
to the end of October).
Getting to the city:
Most passenger flights into Bourgas Airport are part of package
holiday deals and visitors are conveyed by their host tour
operators. Taxis are available, and local buses also serve the
airport.
Car rental:
Car rental is available.
Airport Taxis:
Facilities:
The airport has a bureau de change, bank, restaurant, duty free
shop, post office and first aid facilities.
Parking:
Overview of the Attractions in Bulgaria
Bulgaria is a country rich in both natural and cultural
attractions that, from a sightseeing perspective, caters to all
tastes. Popular things to see and do in Bulgaria include myriad
outdoor activities and opportunities for ecotourism, and the
country's mountain scenery is unsurpassed. In addition to this
natural splendour, Bulgaria has a rich history and folklore, and
visitors can enjoy a wealth of archaeological sites, religious
institutions, museums and ethnographic attractions.
The capital city, Sofia, boasts a number of the most popular
sightseeing attractions in Bulgaria, including the Boyana Church,
Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, St George Rotunda, the SS Cyril and
Methodius National Library, and the St Sophia Church. Looming over
the city is another great Bulgarian tourist attraction, the Vitosha
Mountain, which provides a natural playground for visitors and
locals alike in all seasons.
Bulgaria is half covered in mountains and it is the craggy
beauty of its many ranges that most characterises the country in
the global imagination. The more delicate, flowery mountains in the
Rhodope range, which is scattered with picturesque villages, is
complemented by the rugged splendour of the Pirin and Rila mountain
ranges. Some of the most popular attractions in the mountainous
regions are the 10th-century Rila Monastery, the Pirin National
Park, the folk centre of Momchilovtsi village, and a number of
ancient Thracian sites. This is, of course, in addition to the
natural wonders of caves, hot springs, alpine lakes and dense
forests.
Bulgaria's tourism tends to be dominated by its many beach and
ski resorts but these holiday centres, enjoyable though they are,
should only serve as a doorstep into the country, which has a lot
to offer travellers, and is often overlooked as a great European
destination.
Pirin National Park Mountains
Situated in the highest reaches of the Pirin Mountains, Pirin
National Park encompasses rugged alpine peaks that rise 8,202ft
(2,500m) into the atmosphere with more than a hundred glacial lakes
spread at their feet. The magnificent landscape is made up of old
forests, waterfalls, caves and areas of limestone that are home to
near-extinct flowers such as the edelweiss and Pirin poppy.
Boasting an abundance of rare and endemic species of plants and
animals, this unique national park is listed as a UNESCO World
Cultural and National Heritage Site. Alpine mountaineering and
skiing are popular activities in Pirin, as is hiking. The park
boasts numerous, well-maintained hiking trails which wind through
stunning scenery.
St. Sofia Church Sofia
The St Sofia Church, also called the Hagia Sophia Church, is the
oldest Eastern Orthodox church in the city, dating from the 4th to
6th century, and is regarded as one of the most significant
examples of early Christian architecture in the Balkans. In the
14th century the church gave its name to the city of Sofia, meaning
'holy wisdom'. The church was built on the site of several earlier
churches and places of worship, dating back to the days when the
site was part of the necropolis of the Roman town of Serdica. As a
result, several tombs have been discovered under and around the
church, which are incredibly interesting for history buffs.
St George Rotunda Sofia
The rotunda church of St George is considered to be the oldest
building in Sofia, dating back to the 4th century, and is situated
amid the remains of the ancient Roman town of Serdica. The St
George Rotunda is famous for its exquisite architecture and layers
of medieval frescoes that were discovered under a covering of
plaster. The church functions as a museum and the magnificent dome
is protected by UNESCO. It is located in a square enclosed by the
Presidential Buildings and this makes the contrast between the
ancient and the modern quite striking. There is a fair amount of
information on the history and significance of the site available
at the entrance, which is worth reading.
Alexander Nevsky Cathedral Sofia
One of the finest examples of 20th-century architecture in
Sofia, and one of the most iconic buildings in the city, the
magnificent Alexander Nevsky Cathedral was built between 1882 and
1912 to honour the Russian soldiers who died fighting to liberate
Bulgaria from Turkish rule in the war of 1878 under Tsar Alexander
II. It is one of the biggest cathedrals on the Balkan Peninsula.
The famous religious monument is situated in the centre of Sofia,
on the tree-lined square of the same name, which also contains the
Monument of the Unknown Soldier. The cathedral is an active place
of worship, so services and events may disrupt sightseeing, but
entry to the main building is free.
National Ethnographic Museum Sofia
The National Ethnographic Museum in downtown Sofia has one of
the richest collections of cultural artefacts on the Balkan
Peninsula, representing the traditions, arts, crafts and lifestyle
of the Bulgarian people from the 17th to the 20th century. The
museum contains a wealth of exhibits from around the country,
amounting to over 50,000 items including national costumes,
jewellery, art works and musical instruments. If visitors are
lucky, and the place is not crowded, one of the staff members may
give them a personal tour. This is the best possible place to find
out about local folklore and to gain an understanding of the
traditional clothes, customs and beliefs.
Vitosha Mountain Sofia
Rising above the capital city of Sofia, Vitosha Mountain is one
of the symbols of the capital and is the most visited mountain in
Bulgaria. Starting where the suburbs end, the whole mountain has
been designated a national park (the oldest in the Balkans), and is
home to deer, bear, wild boar, fox and a variety of rare birds.
Vitosha is known for its 'stone rivers', or moraines, piles of huge
rounded granite boulders carried and deposited by glaciers
thousands of years ago, as well as for its restorative mineral
springs. Vitosha is popular during all seasons and the well-known
resort of Aleko is the most established winter ski resort in the
area.
Rila Monastery Mountains
The biggest and most famous of Bulgaria's monasteries is
situated in the northwestern part of the Rila Mountains and is one
of the most significant monuments on the Balkan Peninsula. Rila
Monastery was founded by a hermit, St John of Rila, in the 10th
century, and eventually became a monastic complex that played an
important role in the spiritual history of medieval Bulgaria.
Having survived fire, abandonment and plunder, the monastery
fascinates visitors with its exquisite architecture, rich murals
and icons and valuable museum collection, including old
manuscripts, jewellery, textiles, church treasures and a library
containing thousands of books. The Rila Monastery is a UNESCO World
Heritage Site and a must-see attraction for anybody visiting
Bulgaria.
Momchilovtsi Mountains
In the heart of the Rhodope Mountains lies the picturesque
village of Momchilovtsi, a popular cultural and ethnographic centre
that has preserved its original folklore, traditions and crafts.
The Centre for Traditional Bulgarian Arts and Crafts provides a
unique opportunity for visitors to attend courses to learn about,
and participate in, traditional crafts like folk dancing, weaving,
woodcarving, cooking, music and various artistic handicrafts. In
winter it is a popular base from which to visit the famous ski
resort of Pamporovo, which is only four miles (7km) away, and the
surrounding mountains and rivers offer superb hiking, spelunking,
trout fishing, and hunting.
Website: http://www.momchilovtsi.info
Petrified Forest
Just 13 miles (about 20km) west of Varna, Pobiti Kamani (the
Petrified Forest) makes for an interesting and worthwhile daytrip.
The origin of the stone columns, which measure up to 23 feet (seven
metres) in height, and 10 feet (three metres) in girth, remains a
mystery, with geologists holding differing opinions about how they
were formed. Regardless of their origin, however, Pobiti Kamani's
columns are unique, and make for a fascinating, photo-filled
excursion from Varna. Needless to say, visitors and locals come up
with their own, more mystical explanations for the phenomenon, and
many feel that it is a magical place.
Boyana Church Sofia
Located on the outskirts of Sofia, the Boyana Church complex is
a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and one of Bulgaria's most important
tourist attractions. The first of the three buildings that make up
the Boyana Church complex was built in the 10th century, but it is
the second building (constructed in the 13th century) that is the
obvious tourist draw card. Containing frescoes painted in 1259, the
second Boyana Church building is nothing less than the site of the
most important collection of medieval eastern European art in the
world. The paintings, which conform to a Byzantine aesthetic, are
almost perfectly preserved and offer visitors a rare insight into
the long, proud history of Bulgarian art and culture.
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